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DME Manufacturer Settles in Alleged False Claims Act Violation

Respironics to pay over $ 24 million in kickbacks scheme. Maryland, other states, and the federal government have reached a settlement with Philips RS North America LLC on behalf of Respironics, a subsidiary to resolve alleged false claims. The durable medical equipment (DME) manufacturer of devices such as ventilators, oxygen concentrators, CPAP and BiPAP machines, and […]

The post DME Manufacturer Settles in Alleged False Claims Act Violation appeared first on AAPC Knowledge Center.

AAPC Knowledge Center

Medicare Advantage Provider To Pay $30 Million To Settle Alleged Overpayment Of Medicare Advantage Funds

Sutter Health LLC, a California-based healthcare services provider, and several affiliated entities, Sutter East Bay Medical Foundation, Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation, Sutter Gould Medical Foundation, and Sutter Medical Foundation, have agreed to pay $ 30 million to resolve allegations that the affiliated entities submitted inaccurate information about the health status of beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare Advantage Plans, which resulted in the plans and providers being overpaid, the Justice Department announced today.  Sutter Health is headquartered in Sacramento, California.

“The Medicare Advantage Program provides benefits to a significant portion of federal health care beneficiaries,” said Assistant Attorney General Jody Hunt of the Department of Justice’s Civil Division. “The Department of Justice will help ensure that accurate information is supplied to the Medicare Advantage Program by plans and providers, and to pursue appropriate remedies when it is not.”

Under Medicare Advantage, also known as the Medicare Part C program, Medicare beneficiaries have the option of enrolling in managed healthcare insurance plans called Medicare Advantage Plans (“MA Plans”) that are owned and operated by private Medicare Advantage Organizations (“MAOs”).  MA Plans are paid a capitated, or per-person, amount to provide Medicare-covered benefits to beneficiaries who enroll in one of their plans.  The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), which oversees the Medicare program, adjusts the payments to MA Plans based on demographic information and the health status of each plan beneficiary.  The adjustments are commonly referred to as “risk scores.”  In general, a beneficiary with more severe diagnoses will have a higher risk score, and CMS will make a larger risk-adjusted payment to the MA Plan for that beneficiary.

Sutter Health, a non-profit public benefit corporation that provides healthcare services through its affiliates, including hospitals and medical foundations, contracted with certain MAOs to provide healthcare services to California beneficiaries enrolled in the MAOs’ MA Plans.  In exchange, Sutter received a share of the payments that the MAOs received from CMS for the beneficiaries under Sutter’s care.

Sutter submitted diagnoses to the MAOs for the MA Plan enrollees that they treated.  The MAOs, in turn, submitted the diagnosis codes to CMS from the beneficiaries’ medical encounters, such as office visits and hospital stays.  The diagnosis codes were used in CMS’ calculation of a risk score for each beneficiary.

The settlement announced today resolves allegations that Sutter and its affiliates submitted unsupported diagnosis codes for certain patient encounters of beneficiaries under their care.  These unsupported diagnosis scores inflated the risk scores of these beneficiaries, resulting in the MAO plans being overpaid.

Earlier this month, the government filed a complaint against Sutter and a separate affiliated entity, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, alleging that they violated the False Claims Act by knowingly submitting unsupported diagnosis scores. That case is captioned United States ex rel. Ormsby v. Sutter Health, et al., Case No. 15-CV-01062-JD (N.D. Cal.), and is still ongoing.

“Misrepresenting patients’ risk results in higher payments and wasted Medicare funds,” said Steven J. Ryan, Special Agent in Charge with the Office of Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “With some one-third of people in Medicare now enrolled in managed care Advantage plans, large health systems such as Sutter can expect a thorough investigation of claimed enrollees’ health status.”

The settlement was the result of a coordinated effort by the Civil Division’s Commercial Litigation Branch, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California, and HHS-OIG.

The claims resolved by the settlement are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability.

Topic(s): 

False Claims Act

Component(s): 

Civil Division

USAO – California, Northern

Press Release Number: 

19-379

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Providence Health Sued Over Alleged $188 Million Medicare Upcoding Scheme

Providence Health and Services has been hit with a lawsuit alleging the health system violated the False Claims Act by purposely upcoding Medicare to increase reimbursement. 

The lawsuit, filed late last week in the U.S. District Court of Central California by data analysis firm Integra Med Analytics, claims Providence, with the help of an outside consultant, pushed physicians to add secondary diagnoses when documenting treatment so the health system could qualify for higher Medicare reimbursement. The outside consultant, a clinical documentation improvement company called J.A. Thomas and Associates, also allegedly encouraged Providence’s clinical documentation integrity specialists to encourage physicians to add secondary diagnosis to patient documents. Physicians allegedly received a kickback if they complied with the requests. 

Hospitals use diagnosis related groups, or DRGs, to bill Medicare. Hospitals add severity levels to the diagnosis — called a secondary diagnosis — that further demonstrate the patient’s condition. Adding severity levels that indicate complications or comorbidities can increase the reimbursement for a claim as high as $ 25,000. The suit alleges Providence fraudulently upcoded Medicare for $ 188.1 million in claims over seven years. 

A Providence spokeswoman said the system received a partial version of the complaint this week and that the federal government has not intervened in the litigation. 

“We reiterate that Providence St. Joseph Health follows rigorous standards for Medicare reimbursement claims, based on all relevant regulation and supported by our core values,” she added. 

Providence operates 50 hospitals across five states. According to the suit, about $ 6.2 billion of Providence’s $ 14.4 billion in revenue in 2015 came from Medicare reimbursement. 

An analysis by Integra using CMS claims data from 2011 to 2017 found Providence hospitals were more likely to add secondary diagnoses to claims than other hospitals. For example, the suit said Providence reported more than 11,000 claims for femoral neck fracture, of which 12% of those claims had an accompanying secondary complication for encephalopathy, which indicates brain disease. For the other hospitals, which included 1.1 million femoral fracture claims, just 4.5% reported encephalopathy. Eighteen of the 250 hospitals with the highest rates of encephalopathy were Providence hospitals, the suit said based on Integra’s analysis. 

The three secondary diagnoses Providence allegedly most frequently coded for were encephalopathy, respiratory failure and malnutrition. 

Additionally, St. Joseph Health, which merged with Providence in 2016, saw a jump in secondary diagnoses after it merged with Providence, according to the suit.

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