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Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions and answers with full rationale

Identified Risk Factors in High Medical Decision Making for a Potential Malignancy

There is a debate between the doctors and our department:

An ultrasound was done and the patient has a 5 cm mass near her ovary. The MD is planning surgery to remove the mass, it is not known for certain whether or not the mass is benign or malignant. The MD believes that the mass is an identified risk factor because the mass is potentially cancerous. We believe that at this point, the surgery should not be given credit for high risk surgery with identified risk factors because the mass is not identified as being cancerous at this point.

I could consider this being a risk factor if the provider makes the case for it in the note, but just a mass with the potential of being malignant we do not believe to be an inherent identified risk factor.

Thoughts???? Thank you!

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

MDM – Major versus Minor surgery, identified risk factors

Medicare patient presents for consult with general surgeon – History of colon polyps and need for screening colonoscopy
Problems – 1 Hx of colon polyps
Data – 0
Risk – Decision to proceed with screening colonoscopy

PMH includes – Prostate hypertrophy, HTN, and type 2 diabetes, but none of these conditions is specifically identified as a risk factor for surgery, just listed in the PMH.

Is this a minor surgery (per CMS definition global period 0 days 45378), a minor surgery with identified risk factors since the additional conditions are listed in the PMH, or a major surgery with/without identified risk factors.

Is there any reference where I could find direction on how to determine minor versus major surgery for MDM?

In order to be considered identified risk factors does the physician have to document a possible negative impact on the proposed surgical procedure or is it enough to simply list the conditions in the medical history?

Thank you in advance. Any input is greatly appreciated.

Angela

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Endoscopy with identified risk factors

Hi!
GI wants to order level 5 on all colonoscopy patients. Most present with GERD or constipation, some have I10, E66.9, E78.5. My question is, are these comorbidities enough of a risk to qualify as High risk in a patient with complaints of GERD who is scheduled for an endoscopy? To me, the endoscopy certainly carries some risk, but I think Moderate risk is more appropriate. Any further advisement on calculating Risk would be appreciated.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum