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What makes a good CPC Practice Exam? Questions and Answers with Full Rationale

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2018 CPC Practice Exam Answer Key 150 Questions With Full Rationale (HCPCS, ICD-9-CM, ICD-10, CPT Codes) Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions with Full Rationale Answers

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ASC Payment System Updates: January 2022

Weeks after finalizing payment rates and policy changes affecting Medicare services furnished in hospital outpatient and Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) settings for calendar year (CY) 2022, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released updates to the ASC payment system, effective Jan. 1, 2022. Make sure your billing staff knows about these changes. January […]

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Limit Your CPT® Code Set Updates to January? Here’s Why That’s a Bad Idea

CPT Code Updates January

Guest Post from Deborah Marsh, JD, MA, CPC, CHONC, a senior content specialist for TCI SuperCoder.

Payers don’t accept deleted CPT® codes, so your claims can’t succeed if your medical procedure codes are out of date. But do you know how often you need to update your CPT® code set? It may be more often than you think. Here are some pointers to keep in mind to give your claims their best chance at accurate payment.

Make the Biggest Transition with January Updates

Each year, a new CPT® code set is effective on January 1. For instance, for CPT® codes, 2018 codes will give way to the 2019 code set on Jan. 1, 2019.

If you use an online CPT® code search product, you’ll want to be sure that the updates are searchable January 1. It’s also helpful if the CPT® lookup includes deleted codes (marked with the deletion date) because you use the code set based on the date of service. You may need access to previous code sets to finish filing claims and for working on appeals.

Plan for These Other Regular CPT® Code Set Releases, Too

The AMA, which owns and maintains the CPT® code set, implements certain types of codes more than once a year. You should be aware of these updates and have a strategy for ensuring you have them when you need them. All specialties may see CPT® updates throughout the year, but path/lab coders need to watch for a few special categories that apply to them.

Category III and vaccine codes: Category I vaccine codes and Category III codes (temporary codes for emerging technology and services) are implemented January 1 and July 1. You’ll typically find them posted on the AMA site six months before the codes are effective, giving you time to learn how to apply them.

Category II: Category II codes are tracking codes that you may use for performance measurement programs, like MIPS. The AMA site indicates you may see release March 15, July 15, and November 15, with implementation three months after release.

Molecular pathology tier 2 codes: To help with reporting MoPath procedures, these codes go from approved to effective fairly quickly. After approval by the CPT® Editorial Panel, codes are released to the AMA site March 1, September 1, and December 1. The effective date may be as soon as one month after the release.

Administrative MAAA codes: Similar to the MoPath codes, Multianalyte Assays with Algorithmic Analyses (MAAA) see a quickened schedule. After Panel approval, the codes are released to the AMA site March 1, September 1, and December 1. The effective date is typically one month after release, although some codes are held until the major January 1 update.

PLA: The schedule for proprietary laboratory analyses (PLA) code changes is quarterly, but publication and effective dates have varied as this new-ish type of code got off the ground. For 2018, the effective dates are January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1.

Tip: This schedule of updates throughout the year is one reason why having an online CPT® code lookup resource is a good idea. Whether it’s in addition to your paper manual or an alternative to it, automatically updated CPT® codes online ensure you have the correct codes available to you.

And Don’t Forget Corrections May Happen Any Time

The AMA posts an Errata and Technical Corrections file on its site, and you need to be sure you check it regularly or make sure your online code-lookup provider incorporates any corrections. Often the AMA posts corrections before code set implementation as people report issues they find while preparing for the transition. But updates and corrections may occur at any point in the year, so don’t assume you can let down your guard early in the year.

Bottom line: Healthcare providers need access to up-to-date CPT® codes to ensure their claims are accurate for the date of service reported. Keeping codes current isn’t as simple as updating once a year in January. Make a plan to update your coding resource or keep an eye on your online coding solution to be sure it’s doing the update work for you.

About the Author

Deborah Marsh, JD, MA, CPC, CHONC, is a senior content specialist for TCI SuperCoder, working on everything from online tool enhancements and data updates to social media and blog posts. Deborah joined TCI in 2004 as a member of TCI’s respected Coding Alert editorial team.

— This post Limit Your CPT® Code Set Updates to January? Here’s Why That’s a Bad Idea was written by Manny Oliverez and first appeared on CaptureBilling.com – Medical Billing Services. Capture Billing is a medical billing company helping medical practices get their insurance claims paid faster, easier and with less stress allowing doctors to focus on their patients.

CaptureBilling.com – Medical Billing Services

Evaluation and Management (E/M) Effective January 1, 2021


New Patient:

(99201 has been deleted. To report, use 99202)

99202 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient,
which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and straightforward
medical decision making.

When using time for code selection, 15-29 minutes of total time is spent on the date of
the encounter.

99203 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient,
which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and low level of
medical decision making.

When using time for code selection, 30-44 minutes of total time is spent on the date of
the encounter.

99204 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient,
which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and moderate level of
medical decision making.

When using time for code selection, 45-59 minutes of total time is spent on the date of
the encounter.

99205 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient,
which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and high level of
medical decision making.

When using time for code selection, 60-74 minutes of total time is spent on the date of
the encounter.

(For services 75 minutes or longer, see Prolonged Services 99XXX)

Established Patient:

99211 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established
patient, that may not require the presence of a physician or other qualified health care
professional. Usually, the presenting problem(s) are minimal.

99212 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established
patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and
straightforward medical decision making.

When using time for code selection, 10-19 minutes of total time is spent on the date of
the encounter.

99213 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established
patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and low level
of medical decision making.

When using time for code selection, 20-29 minutes of total time is spent on the date of
the encounter.

99214 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established
patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and moderate
level of medical decision making.

When using time for code selection, 30-39 minutes of total time is spent on the date of
the encounter.

99215 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established
patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and high level
of medical decision making.

When using time for code selection, 40-54 minutes of total time is spent on the date of
the encounter.

(For services 55 minutes or longer, see Prolonged Services 99XXX)

Copyright 2019 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

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Coding Ahead

Advanced Imaging Claims Require New Modifiers and G Codes Effective January 1, 2020


From January 1, 2020, marks the start of the Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) program educational and operations testing period, at which time Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) will begin accepting AUC related modifiers on claims for advanced diagnostic imaging services furnished to Medicare Part B patients.

The voluntary participation period ends December 31, 2019.

During this phase of the program claims will not be denied for failing to include AUC-related information or for misreporting AUC information on non-imaging claims (e.g., failure to include one of the below modifiers and/or one of the below G codes or reporting modifiers on the wrong line or wrong service), but inclusion is encouraged.

In 2020, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) expects ordering professionals to begin consulting qualified Clinical Decision Support Mechanisms (CDSMs) prior to ordering advanced imaging services in applicable settings for Medicare patients and providing information to the furnishing professionals for reporting on their Medicare Part B claims.

Advanced imaging includes:

  • Magnetic resonance image
  • Computed tomography
  • Single-photon emission computed tomography (CPT 76390)
  • Nuclear medicine

The list of clinical conditions, diseases or symptom complexes and associated advanced diagnostic imaging services identified by CMS as following,

  • Current Priority Clinical Areas
  • Coronary artery disease (suspected or diagnosed)
  • Suspected pulmonary embolism
  • Headache (traumatic and non-traumatic)
  • Hip pain
  • Low back pain
  • Shoulder pain (to include suspected rotator cuff injury)
  • Cancer of the lung (primary or metastatic, suspected or diagnosed)
  • Cervical or neck pain

Approved List of CPT Codes:

HCPCS Advanced Imaging Procedure Codes,

Magnetic Resonance Imaging:

70336, 70540, 70542, 70543, 70544, 70545, 70546, 70547, 70548, 70549, 70551, 70552, 70553, 70554, 70555, 71550, 71551, 71552, 71555, 72141, 72142, 72146, 72147, 72148, 72149, 72156, 72157, 72158, 72159, 72195, 72196, 72197, 72198, 73218, 73219, 73220, 73221, 73222, 73223, 73225, 73718, 73719, 73720, 73721, 73722, 73723, 73725, 74181, 74182, 74183, 74185, 75557, 75559, 75561, 75563, 75565, 76498, 77046, 77047, 77058, 77059,

Computerized Tomography:

70450, 70460, 70470, 70480, 70481, 70482, 70486, 70487, 70488, 70490, 70491, 70492, 70496, 70498, 71250, 71260, 71270, 71275, 72125, 72126, 72127, 72128, 72129, 72130, 72131, 72132, 72133, 72191, 72192, 72193, 72194, 73200, 73201, 73202, 73206, 73700, 73701, 73702, 73706, 74150, 74160, 74170, 74174, 74175, 74176, 74177, 74178, 74261, 74262, 74712, 74713, 75571, 75572, 75573, 75574, 75635, 76380, 76497

Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography:

76390

Nuclear Medicine:

78012, 78013, 78014, 78015, 78016, 78018, 78020, 78070, 78071, 78072, 78075, 78099, 78102, 78103, 78104, 78110, 78111, 78120, 78121, 78122, 78130, 78135, 78140, 78185, 78191, 78195, 78199, 78201, 78202, 78205, 78206, 78215, 78216, 78226, 78227, 78230, 78231, 78232, 78258, 78261, 78262, 78264, 78265, 78266, 78267, 78268, 78270, 78271, 78272, 78278, 78282, 78290, 78291, 78299, 78300, 78305, 78306, 78315, 78320, 78350, 78351, 78399, 78414, 78428, 78445, 78451, 78452, 78453, 78454, 78456, 78457, 78458, 78459, 78466, 78468, 78469, 78472, 78473, 78481, 78483, 78491, 78492, 78494, 78496, 78499, 78579, 78580, 78582, 78597, 78598, 78599, 78600, 78601, 78605, 78606, 78607, 78608, 78609, 78610, 78630, 78635, 78645, 78647, 78650, 78660, 78699, 78700, 78701, 78707, 78708, 78709, 78710, 78725, 78730, 78740, 78761, 78799, 78800, 78801, 78802, 78803, 78804, 78805, 78806, 78807, 78811, 78812, 78813, 78814, 78815, 78816, 78999

C codes:

C8900, C8901, C8902, C8903, C8905, C8908, C8909, C8910, C8911, C8912, C8913, C8914, C8918, C8919, C8920, C8931, C8932, C8933, C8934, C8935, C8936

The applicable settings (where the imaging service is furnished) include,

  • Physician offices
  • Hospital outpatient departments (including emergency departments)
  • Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs)
  • Independent diagnostic testing facilities

HCPCS Modifiers:

MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition

MB Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of insufficient internet access

MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues

MD Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of extreme and uncontrollable circumstances

ME The order for this service adheres to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional

MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional

MG The order for this service does not have appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional

MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider

QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional (effective date: 7/1/18)

G codes:

G1000 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism Applied Pathways, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1001 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism eviCore, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1002 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism MedCurrent, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1003 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism Medicalis, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1004 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism National Decision Support Company, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1005 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism National Imaging Associates, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1006 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism Test Appropriate, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1007 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism AIM Specialty Health, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1008 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism Cranberry Peak, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1009 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism Sage Health Management Solutions, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1010 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism Stanson, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

G1011 Clinical Decision Support Mechanism, qualified tool not otherwise specified, as defined by the Medicare Appropriate Use Criteria Program

Reference: New Modifiers and G Codes Effective January 1, 2020


Coding Ahead

Revised guidelines for E&M When Performed with Superficial Radiation Treatment effective from January 1, 2019


CR11137 revises Chapter 13 of the Medicare Claims Processing Manual to allow providers to bill E/M codes 99211, 99212, and 99213 for Levels I through III, when performed with superficial radiation treatment delivery (up to 200 kV), when performed for the purpose of reporting physician work associated with,

  • Radiation therapy planning
  • Radiation treatment device construction
  • Radiation treatment management when performed on the same date of service as superficial radiation treatment delivery.

According to Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) guidance, providers should not report superficial radiation (up to 200 kV) with CPT codes for planning and management.

Billing of these E/M codes with modifier 25 may be necessary if National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits apply.

Source: Revised E/M Guidelines for Superficial Radiation Treatment


Coding Ahead

Message From Your Region 3 Representatives | January 2019

Top 4 Reasons to Attend an AAPC Healthcon The outlook one chooses about participating in events can directly impact the success in gaining valuable information as well as offering rewardable results. Conference participation can provide a renewed perspective on familiar subject matter from speakers, breakout sessions and other attendees.  More importantly, networking with other like-minded […]

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Message From Your Region 5 Representatives | January 2019

Happy New Year from Your Region 5 NAB Representatives!   With the new year upon us, everyone is talking about their resolutions for 2019. I have never really been a fan of resolutions, but I am a fan of goals. I have many personal and professional goals for next year: start a solid workout routine, […]

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Message From Your Region 7 Representatives | January 2019

Take Control of Stress – Sandra Pedersen, CPC, CEMC, CPMA Professional lives and personal lives can both be stressful at times. We all feel the effects of stress every day: too much work to do but not enough time to do it, people letting us down, important things breaking down, etc . Often, we cannot […]

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AAPC Knowledge Center

Message From Your Region 8 Representatives | January 2019

We are excited for 2019 CMS policy changes and encourage coders, auditors and practice managers to work with medical providers to best accommodate the new changes. We realize that these new policies do not have exact requirements. For example, we could debate how a provider can demonstrate focus on what has changed. To answer these questions, […]

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AAPC Knowledge Center

Message From Your Region 4 Representatives | January 2019

Be the Go-To Person Do you want to be the person that everyone goes to for answers?  Here are some tips and resources for being that “go-to person”.  First, don’t believe everything you read. I’m sure your parents or a wise teacher has said this to you at some point.   Always use an authoritative source.  […]

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