Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions with Full Rationale Answers

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Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions and answers with full rationale

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CPC Practice Exam and Study Guide Package

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What makes a good CPC Practice Exam? Questions and Answers with Full Rationale

CPC Exam Review Video

Laureen shows you her proprietary “Bubbling and Highlighting Technique”

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2018 CPC Practice Exam Answer Key 150 Questions With Full Rationale (HCPCS, ICD-9-CM, ICD-10, CPT Codes) Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions with Full Rationale Answers

Practice Exam

Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions and answers with full rationale

Cigna Updates Modifier 25 Payment Policy

Find out what you must do to get significant, separately identifiable E/M services paid. The Cigna Group recently updated its reimbursement policy for modifier 25. Effective May 25, if you are billing this health insurance company for an evaluation and management (E/M) service and a minor procedure, you may need to do more than append […]

The post Cigna Updates Modifier 25 Payment Policy appeared first on AAPC Knowledge Center.

AAPC Knowledge Center

OPPS April 2023 Update Brings Coding and Policy Changes

You won’t find these codes in your 2023 code books, but they are effective April 1. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has released coding changes and policy updates for the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS). The updates include the addition of many new HCPCS Level II codes, the deletion of a few […]

The post OPPS April 2023 Update Brings Coding and Policy Changes appeared first on AAPC Knowledge Center.

AAPC Knowledge Center

CMS Proposes 2023 ESRD Payment and Policy Changes

Proposed rule recommends increase in Medicare reimbursement for ESRD and other policy updates. On June 21, 2022, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the calendar year (CY) 2023 end-stage renal disease (ESRD) prospective payment system (PPS) proposed rule. The rule proposes to increase Medicare reimbursement to ESRD facilities, update the ESRD Quality […]

The post CMS Proposes 2023 ESRD Payment and Policy Changes appeared first on AAPC Knowledge Center.

AAPC Knowledge Center

United Healthcare Commercial Reimbursement Policy Updates effective from Sep 1st, 2019


The modifier “GN, GO or GP” will be required on Always for “Therapy codes” to align with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

According to CMS, certain codes are “Always Therapy” services regardless of who performs them, and always require a therapy modifier — GP, GO or GN — to indicate that they are provided under a physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech language pathology plan of care

“Always Therapy” modifiers are necessary to enable accurate reimbursement for each distinct type of therapy in accordance with member group benefits

Reference: UHC Modifier Updates


Coding Ahead

BCBS Reimbursement Policy Update: Bundled Services-Professional


Beginning with dates of service on or after November 1, 2019, new Inter-professional CPT codes 99451 and 99452 are not eligible for reimbursement when they are reported with another service or reported as a stand-alone service. 

These codes have been added to policy section 1 of the Bundled Services and Supplies reimbursement policy.

Source: https://providernews.anthem.com/indiana/article/reimbursement-policy-update-bundled-services-professional


Coding Ahead

Change to National Drug Code (NDC) Reimbursement Policy for Outpatient Facilities in UHC


For dates of service on or after Nov. 1, 2019, the National Drug Code (NDC) policy for UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans, including all UnitedHealthcare Dual Complete plans, will be revised for drug-related codes in outpatient facilities.


With this policy change, care providers who are contracted with us who submit claims for drug-related Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) and CPT codes in an outpatient facility will be required to include the following information on the claim,


• A valid NDC number

• Quantity
• A unit of measure

If the required information isn’t included, the claim may be denied. The NDC requirement will apply to all claims submitted on the CMS-1500, Electronic Data Interface (EDI) 837p, CMS UB-04 and EDI 837i claim forms. 


Reason for Changes:


As the industry standard identifier for drugs, NDCs provide full transparency to the medication administered. They accurately identify the manufacturer, drug name, dosage, strength, package size and quantity.


Will keep you posted list of CPT codes at the earliest


Reference: https://www.uhcprovider.com/content/dam/provider/docs/public/resources/news/2019/network-bulletin/August-Network-Bulletin-2019.pdf#page=27


Click here for Revised Moh’s Surgery Guidelines 


Coding Ahead

Proposed Policy, Payment, and Quality Provisions Changes to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 2020

On July 29, 2019, the Centers for Medicare Services (CMS) issued a projected rule that has proposals to update payment policies, payment rates, and quality provisions for services equipped beneath the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) on or after Jan 1, 2020.

The Calendar Year (CY) 2020 PFS projected rule is one amongst many planned rules that replicate a broader Administration-wide strategy to make a healthcare system that leads to greater accessibility, quality, affordability, direction, and innovation.

Read the Full Story here!

The post Proposed Policy, Payment, and Quality Provisions Changes to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 2020 appeared first on The Coding Network.

The Coding Network

CMS Updates TAVR National Coverage Policy

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced, June 21, a final decision to update the national coverage policy for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for aortic stenosis. It has been seven years since the original national coverage determination (NCD) went into effect. The update was necessary to account for the continued development of […]

The post CMS Updates TAVR National Coverage Policy appeared first on AAPC Knowledge Center.

AAPC Knowledge Center

AFO & KAFO Coverage policy


Ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) and knee-ankle foot orthoses (KAFO) are covered under the Medicare Braces Benefit. For coverage under this benefit, the orthosis must be a rigid or semi-rigid device, which is used for the purpose of supporting a weak or deformed body member or restricting or eliminating motion in a diseased or injured part of the body. Items that are not sufficiently rigid to be capable of providing the necessary immobilization or support to the body part for which it is designed do not meet the statutory definition of the Braces Benefit. Items that do not meet the definition of a brace are statutorily non covered, no benefit.

Both “off-the-shelf” (OTS) and custom-fit items are considered prefabricated braces for Medicare coding purposes. 42 CFR §414.402 establishes that correct coding of AFO and KAFO items is dependent upon whether there is a need for “minimal self-adjustment” during the final fitting at the time of delivery. (See instructions in Coding Guidelines). If a custom fit code is billed when minimal self-adjustment was provided at final delivery, or if an OTS code is billed when more than minimal self-adjustments were made at final delivery, the claims will be denied as incorrect coding with a statutory denial.

A static/dynamic Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) (L4396, L4397) and replacement interface (L4392) are denied as noncovered (no Medicare benefit) when they are used solely for the prevention or treatment of a heel pressure ulcer because for these indications they are not used to support a weak or deformed body member or to restrict or eliminate motion in a diseased or injured part of the body (i.e., it does not meet the definition of a brace).

A foot drop splint/recumbent positioning device (L4398) and replacement interface (L4394) are denied as noncovered (no Medicare benefit) when they are used solely for the prevention or treatment of a pressure ulcer because for these indications they are not used to support a weak or deformed body member or to restrict or eliminate motion in a diseased or injured part of the body (i.e., it does not meet the definition of a brace). 

Elastic or other fabric support garments (A4467 (BELT, STRAP, SLEEVE, GARMENT, OR COVERING, ANYTYPE)) with or without stays or panels do not meet the statutory definition of a brace because they are not rigid or semi-rigid devices. Code A4467 is denied as noncovered (no Medicare benefit). Refer to the coding guideline for additional information.

A foot pressure off-loading/supportive device (A9283) is denied as noncovered (no Medicare benefit), because it does not support a weak or deformed body member or restrict or eliminate motion in a diseased or injured part of the body.

An inversion/eversion correction device (A9285) is denied as noncovered (no Medicare benefit), because it does not act as a brace; that is, it does not support a weak or deformed body member or restrict or eliminate motion in a diseased or injured part of the body.

Socks (L2840, L2850) used in conjunction with orthoses are denied as noncovered (no Medicare benefit).

Refer to the Orthopedic Footwear policy for information on coverage of shoes and related items which are an integral part of a brace.

There is no separate payment if CAD-CAM technology is used to fabricate an orthosis. Reimbursement is included in the allowance of the codes for custom fabricated orthoses.

Evaluation of the beneficiary, measurement and/or casting, and fitting/adjustments of the orthosis are included in the allowance for the orthosis. There is no separate payment for these services.

Payment for ankle-foot orthoses or knee-ankle foot orthoses are included in the payment to a hospital or skilled nursing facility (SNF) if:

The orthosis is provided to a beneficiary prior to an inpatient hospital admission or Part A covered SNF stay; and,

The medical necessity for the orthosis begins during the hospital or SNF stay (e.g., after ankle, foot, or knee surgery).
A claim should not be submitted to the DME MAC in this situation.

Payment for ankle-foot orthoses or knee-ankle foot orthoses are also included in the payment to a hospital or a Part A covered SNF stay if:

The orthosis is provided to a beneficiary during an inpatient hospital or Part A covered SNF stay prior to the day of discharge; and,

The beneficiary uses the item for medically necessary inpatient treatment or rehabilitation.
A claim must not be submitted to the DME MAC in this situation.

Payment for ankle-foot orthoses or knee-ankle foot orthoses delivered to a beneficiary in a hospital or a Part A covered SNF stay is eligible for coverage by the DME MAC if:

The orthosis is medically necessary for a beneficiary after discharge from a hospital or Part A covered SNF stay; and, 

The orthosis is provided to the beneficiary within two days prior to discharge to home; and, 

The orthosis is not needed for inpatient treatment or rehabilitation, but is left in the room for the beneficiary to take home.


Coding Ahead

Medicare policy

Hello all,
I have been coding for only a year in an outpatient surgery center. My question is about code 22869. Medicare is not paying the add on code 22870, So the question is am I able to code 22869 twice with a modifier 59. Because they are doing this on 2 levels for the device implant. Or is there another code that takes care of multiple levels. Thank you in advance

Medical Billing and Coding Forum