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Colonstomy location revision, small bowel resection, bladder repair

Hello! Any suggestions on how to code this? I am looking at 44346, but then would I just bill the 44120 for the small bowel. I know the bladder repair, and adhesiolysis is included.

After general endotracheal anesthesia, patient was positioned in supine position. The colostomy was closed with a running 2-0 silk suture. The patient was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. A 10 blade scalpel was used for skin incision extending subxiphoid down to the pubic symphysis. The subcutaneous tissue was dissected using cautery down to the linea alba. The linea alba was then opened under direct visualization was extended superiorly and inferiorly. Edges of the fascia was grasp with Kockers and lysis of adhesions were carried out using cautery. A Balfour retractor was then placed with good exposure. A loop of small bowel was tethered to the pelvis, bladder and rectal stump. This loop was mobilized out of the pelvis with sharp dissection and cautery. After freeing the entire small bowel, it was inspected for any injuries. The loop of small bowel in the pelvis appeared to be thickened from previous radiation with serosal tears. The serosal tears were attempted to be over sewn with 3.0 vicryl but would tear and not hold sutures. I suspect from previous radiation damage. I then decided to resect this loop of distal ilium measuring approximately 15 cm. Using a GIA stapler the proximal and distal ends of the loop were divided. The small bowel then was aligned in a side to side fashion with 3.0 silk sutures. End enterotomies were performed using cautery. A 75cm GIA was placed in the enterotomies creating a side to side anastomosis. The end enterotomies were aligned with Alice graspers and closed using a TX 60 stapler. Once the small bowel had been mobilized out of the pelvis and resected, the rectum was attempted to be identified however is very thickened peritoneum the as well as bladder. The first assist placed rectal dilators in the rectum for easier palpation and mobilization. However, the previous staple line was unable to be identified. The peritoneum was thicken but the rectum could be palpated. An elliptical skin incision was performed around the colostomy and the subcutaneous tissues dissected to the fascia. Patient was noted to have a parastomal hernia and the hernia sac was also dissected free and transected. The proximal colon then was able to be mobilized intra-abdominally from the ostomy site. The proximal colon was transected using the a 75 GIA stapler to healthy appearing colonic tissue. An EEA 29 mm anvil was secured in the proximal end with a #1 PDS using a pursestring. The EEA stapler was then placed transrectally. The spiked end was barely visible secondary to the thickened wall. The rectal stump was attempted to be skeletonalized by scoring the perirectal fat and peritoneum. There appeared blood in the foley catheter. The first assist back filled the catheter no leak. Continued dissection revealed the bladder was draped over the rectum. I was unable to separate the bladder from the rectum. The posterior bladder wall had been opened during this dissection. The bladder was closed in a 2 layered fashion. First layer was closed using 3-0 chromic and the second layer with 3-0 Vicryl. A #19 French Blake drain was then placed in the pelvis exiting the left lower quadrant and secured to the skin with a 2-0 silk suture. The colo-rectal anastomosis was then abandoned secondary to frozen pelvis and inability to mobilize the rectum to make the anastomosis. The previous ostomy site hernia was closed using 1.0 PDS for the posterior rectus sheath and a 1.0 Vicryl on the anterior rectus sheath. A new ostomy site was created in the right lower quadrant. Using an Alice grasper, the skin was incised in a circular manor. The subcutaneous tissue was dissected using cautery. The anterior rectus sheath was opened two finger breaths and dilated. The sigmoid colon was then delivered through this opening. Copious irrigations were applied and meticulous hemostasis was maintained throughout the procedure. All needles and sponge counts were correct ×2. The midline fascia was closed using a running #1 PDS superiorly and inferiorly. The subcutaneous tissue was irrigated. The skin was then closed using staples. The left ostomy site was also closed with staples. The newly relocated ostomy in the right lower quadrant was then matured using 3.0 vicryl sutures and a clostomy bag was placed. Sterile dressing was applied and the patient was transferred to recovery room in stable condition.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Small Bowel Resection with Double Barrel Ileostomy

Any advice is greatly appreciated

Patient is 4 days post op from sigmoid colectomy with low pelvic anastomosis.

POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:
Sepsis.
Peritonitis.
Free air, free fluid on CT scan.
Perforation of recto-colon anastomosis.

OPERATION:
Exploratory laparotomy.
Opening of recent laparotomy incision.
Washout and drain placement.
Creation of double barrel ileostomy.
Small bowel resection.

Stool spillage in the abdomen with contamination of
pelvis and left quadrant.
Defect of anastomosis on right anterior aspect

**removed staples, separated the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and removed the previous #1 looped PDS sutures
**significant feculent material in the abdomen

GENERAL SURGEON WHO OPENED PATIENT WAS REPLACED BY ATTENDING SURGEON AT THIS POINT

**5 mm leak on the anterior right side of anastomosis
** bowel was extremely friable
**mesenteric injury at 20 cm proximal to the cecum.
**elected to resect the small bowel associated with the mesenteric rent and then brought up a double-barrel ileostomy in the
right lower quadrant
**attention to the double-barrel ileostostomy
**the proximal end brooked to approximately 5 cm, the inferior segment of the bowel we fashioned superiorly to the
proximal end, inferiorly we Brooked this slightly to the skin

Thanks in advance…

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Is a Medical Disorder Which Needs Apt Medical Attention

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a medical disorder which is described as a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine. There are two broad classifications of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease namely ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. IBS is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) which is often confused with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

One needs to reckon that these two do not implicate the same thing as Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a medical condition whereas IBS is a diagnosis of exclusion. By diagnosis of exclusion we mean that the proper medical condition can not be established (with certainty) from testing or examination. If we were to research on the subject as to what are the main causes behind Inflammatory Bowel Disease, we will come across a lot of conjectures.

A number of folks deem that it is due to the malfunctioning of the immune system while others believe it is genetic and therefore hereditary. Yet another cause is foreign bodies or germs which could have gotten in our system. If you are experiencing abdominal pain, be aware it might also mean you are showing Diverticulitis Symptoms. Diverticulitis is a common digestive disease found in the large intestine and it calls for immediate actions pertaining to Natural Remedies for Diverticulitis.

Well if you want to find out if you have IBD or IBS, there are no clear cut symptoms or even cut and dry indications. But if you are frequenting the loo and have regular urge for emptying your bowels you need to find some Natural Remedies for IBS. Cramps and pain in your stomach or Blood in your stool is also a major concern and you should readily chip in for natural or herbal remedies for IBS. Hearing these symptoms is hurting, can you feel what it would be like for the individual who is experiencing such symptoms.

The consequences can be perilous, if the symptoms are not attended to timely.  Persons who are diagnosed with ulcerative colitis must take immediate action as they are likely to procure specific kinds of cancer. Some of the possible complications are: – Loss of Bone Structure, Pain in the Joints, Liver/Kidney Issues, Problems with Eyes, Skin Problems and Liver or Kidney issues. In such circumstances opting for Natural Cures for Colitis is the best and safest bet out there. Testing stool samples or examining the colon via optical fiber camera can detect if you have IBD.

Dr. Snow’s Holistic Gastro-enterology method contains Natural Remedies For Acid Reflux, Natural Cures For Acid Reflux, Natural Cures For Colitis, Herbal Remedies For IBS

Related Medical Coding Articles

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Is A Medical Disorder Which Needs Apt Medical Attention

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a medical disorder which is described as a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine. There are two broad classifications of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease namely ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease. IBS is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) which is often confused with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

One needs to reckon that these two do not implicate the same thing as Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a medical condition whereas IBS is a diagnosis of exclusion. By diagnosis of exclusion we mean that the proper medical condition can not be established (with certainty) from testing or examination. If we were to research on the subject as to what are the main causes behind Inflammatory Bowel Disease, we will come across a lot of conjectures.

A number of folks deem that it is due to the malfunctioning of the immune system while others believe it is genetic and therefore hereditary. Yet another cause is foreign bodies or germs which could have gotten in our system. If you are experiencing abdominal pain, be aware it might also mean you are showing Diverticulitis Symptoms. Diverticulitis is a common digestive disease found in the large intestine and it calls for immediate actions pertaining to Natural Remedies for Diverticulitis.

Well if you want to find out if you have IBD or IBS, there are no clear cut symptoms or even cut and dry indications. But if you are frequenting the loo and have regular urge for emptying your bowels you need to find some Natural Remedies for IBS. Cramps and pain in your stomach or Blood in your stool is also a major concern and you should readily chip in for natural or herbal remedies for IBS. Hearing these symptoms is hurting, can you feel what it would be like for the individual who is experiencing such symptoms.

The consequences can be perilous, if the symptoms are not attended to timely. Persons who are diagnosed with ulcerative colitis must take immediate action as they are likely to procure specific kinds of cancer. Some of the possible complications are: – Loss of Bone Structure, Pain in the Joints, Liver/Kidney Issues, Problems with Eyes, Skin Problems and Liver or Kidney issues. In such circumstances opting for Natural Cures for Colitis is the best and safest bet out there. Testing stool samples or examining the colon via optical fiber camera can detect if you have IBD.

Holistic Gastro-enterology method has treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, IBS Treatment, Herbal Remedies for IBS, Diverticulitis Symptoms, Diverticulitis Treatment to cure Symptoms

Bowel resection w/ appendectomy

We’ve got a difference of opinion regarding the appy. Path states fibrous obliteration on the appendix.

44202 & 44970 OR 44202

Operative Findings: Large Meckel’s diverticulum with adhesion right at this area to the omentum causing an obstruction and internal hernia with complete small bowel obstruction. There was about 40-50 cm of small bowel with significant ischemic changes. We decided to remove the appendix as well as resection of small bowel containing the ischemia and Meckel’s

Details of Operation: We immediately looked in the abdominal cavity and salivary of dilated small bowel loops extending to the right lower quadrant was an ischemic segment of small bowel in the right lower quadrant. We placed 1 more 5 mm trochar and wound 12 mm trocar in the left side of the abdomen. We used these trochars to examine the small bowel. We ran the small bowel from proximal to distal. We able to identify a segment of small bowel with a Meckel’s diverticulum with an omental band extending to the mesentery of the Meckel’s causing a complete small bowel obstruction. We cut this adhesive band which released the small bowel. However there still seem to be an internal hernia with a small bowel twisted. We therefore identified the cecum and ran the small bowel proximally from the ileocecal valve backwards toward the ileum and jejunum. By doing this I was able to reduce all the small bowel completely and identified the Meckel’s diverticulum again and all the small bowel was completely released.
*
At this time we planned for a resection. We decided however first to remove the appendix. We made a window at the base of the appendix at the cecum level. We fired echelon at the current 60 blue load stapler across the base the appendix and a white load stapler across the mesoappendix. The staple lines were clipped for hemostasis and the appendix was placed into an Endobag and removed through the 12 mm trocar site on the left side. The appendix was noninflamed.
*
We then grasped the Meckel’s diverticulum. We made a larger incision in the infraumbilical midline measuring about 4-5 cm. We dissected down through the anterior midline fascia into the dental cavity. We placed a wound protector in this wound. We exteriorized the medical diverticulum as well as the small bowel through this wound. This was done very easily. We used a Doppler to identify Doppler flow. The patient did have good blood flow to the entire area of small bowel around the diverticulum. We therefore divided the small bowel with a 60 blue stapler about 5 cm proximal and distal to the medical diverticulum. We made sure that it had good blood flow. We divided the mesentery between clamps and ties. We sent the specimen including the Meckel’s off the table as a fresh specimen. We then performed a side-to-side functional end-to-end anastomosis of the small bowel to itself but make it to matching enterotomies and using a 60 blue stapler for the anastomosis. Once we did this however we are not happy with the way the small bowel looked because it was quite hemorrhagic despite the fact that it had very good blood flow. We therefore decided to resect about a 40 cm segment of small bowel around this area to healthy small bowel. We used a 60 blue stapler for both

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Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Exteriorization of bowel

Hello all — we have a strange one! Pretty sure it will be an unlisted but absolutely no idea what to compare it to. Hopefully someone out there can help :)

A little background — the patient went through multiple surgeries after a whipple procedure, lots of complications. Went back in, starting taking portions of bowel. Basically now the surgeon is performing "damage control" type measures. He is keeping the abd open after every time he goes back in to repair something else.

Here is the portion of the operative note:
Proximal ileo-ileal anastomotic segment bearing dehiscense was gently mobilized and brought out via main abd incision; the bowel segment was securely anchored to right lateral fascail margins at 8:00 and 10:00 position with interrupted sero-muscular 4-0 PDS sutures. Distal ileo-descending colonic anastomotic segment bearing dehiscence was gently mobilized and brought out via main abd incision; the bowel segment was securely anchored to inferior fascial margins at 5:00 to 7:00 position with interrupted sero-muscular 4-0 PDS sutures. Both the bowel exteriorization sites were reinforced with Tisseel 10mL spray x4 and application of Gelfoam pads.

It seems that he is taking the anastomotic segments and suturing them to the edges of the abdominal wound.

Hope someone out there can help! Thanks in advance!!

Medical Billing and Coding Forum