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Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions and answers with full rationale

The Digital Library Of Medical History

Medical history is necessary in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Because of this, hospitals create an archive of their patients medical history. This archive serves as a reference to doctors and medical professionals in assessing the health condition of patients.
The process of archiving medical history is known as medical transcription. This is done by medical transcriptionists who convert handwritten medical reports into word documents. Collectively, transcribed files are kept in a hospitals library of medical records.

The need to maintain a library of medical history dates back in the 1960s. Organizing ten envelopes of medical history is easy, but maintaining files of a thousand patients is another story. Hence, medical professionals have devised a way to consolidate medical records of patients. They have adopted a documentation process from the manufacturing industry known as Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP). In 1975, medical professionals have coined the term Medical Transcription to refer to this documentation system.

In the past, medical transcriptionists use manual typewriters in transcribing medical reports. They acquire handwritten reports of doctors and convert it into a typewritten document. Transcription becomes easier with the invention of electronic typewriters. The process further developed into a digital process with the use of electronic word processors. This has led to a more advanced archiving system of keeping electronic health records.

The library of medical history in hospitals has developed into an archive of electronic health records. Today, this is known as the Digital Archive of Medical History. Shelves and filing cabinets are converted into a computer database where doctors and medical professionals can access a patients medical history. Contrary to manual search of records, doctors can now access medical records through desktop computers. These computers are connected to powerful servers which contain records of patient information.

The archiving system of medical records has become more sophisticated with the development of the Continuous Speech Recognition (CSR) system. The CSR is composed of electronic voice recorders which instantly convert speech medical reports to digital word format. In this process, medical transcriptionists edit converted word documents to eliminate medical errors during the machines encoding process. Using both the CSR system and Digital Archives, compilation of electronic health records becomes a lot easier in hospitals and medical centers.

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Related Medical Coding Articles

Digital Technology Transfer And Enhance The Flexible Coding Standard

Soft Package Is the most important packaging industry category, the output value of flexible packaging products for more than half over the packaging industry. All kinds of paper, plastic, paper, plastic aluminum are widely used in flexible packaging leisure Food , Dry goods, baked goods, candy, chocolate, frozen slices of fresh food, frozen food, coffee, tea, powder loading of food, bags of drugs, Hardware Parts and other goods.

Order to ensure food and drug safety, food, pharmaceutical flexible packaging print production date, product lot number and other real-time information, has become the food, pharmaceutical production an important part of the process. Real-time information enables manufacturers to track products when needed, and provide protection when the mass recall of products, it can be said, a code technology has become a modern quality system is an important part.

Flexible coding technique introduced Traditional coding techniques rely on flexible letterpress printing, using a character set up the shelves of a character image. Image mechanically embossed or printed to a film roll on the surface. Toppan Printing

common coding techniques, including hot, wet ink and a touch dry ink Coder .

Recent years, continuous inkjet printing system (CIJ) is also flexible on access to applications. Inkjet print head through the ink jet code printing machine, in the primary packaging and Box Print on a variety of data, including a simple date code, logo, bar code and serial number.

Traditional letterpress printing technology and continuous inkjet printing systems have their advantages, but also has many disadvantages, such as the traditional hot ink wheel code printer ribbon coding machine and not real-time printing, to manually update the date and batch numbers, so that traceability is limited; in printing, there is no standard LOGO, bar code or rotate images printed, each print of the characters need a character. In production, pre-heat ribbon coding machine operation required “warm-up time” to change the information required “cooling time”, which will cause the extended production time, and once a character is not exactly the level of alignment, it will cause packaging membrane perforation. In addition, a character will print the results of wear or loss can not be read, and hot carbon ribbon in the relatively short length, the average length of ribbon made only 100 m; ink Printer The ink needs time to dry or may produce stains, stains require special cleaning fluid for cleaning, and most of the ink required to preheat (up to 30 minutes after heating ink coding), coding changes required before the contents cool.

Continuous inkjet printers have a wide application, simple operation, but the characters, character options, logo or bar code functionality is limited, print quality general, print direction to move in the same direction with the substrate, and require regular cleaning to print first, regular replacement of filters, cleaning inky floors, machinery, transport belt, etc., the use of special inks and solvents often contain harmful substances, such devices may require exhaust ventilation. The latest laser and digital thermal transfer coding machine, you can greatly improve the problems of traditional coding machine, in particular digital thermal transfer coding machine, to improve coding quality, can improve product traceability improve equipment reliability and flexibility for a variety of flexible packaging materials.

Number of technical advantages of thermal transfer coding

Technological innovation usually means that new technology can bring higher quality, faster production speed, lower cost, more reliable operational performance and higher value-added products. Digital thermal transfer coder mainly by the print head, print ribbon, and controller. Each print head typically contains 8 to 12 mm points, or 200-300 points per inch (DPI), these points can be quickly continuous switch to transfer the ink from the ribbon to the film, to print the image. As the use of digital means, coding machine can “live” print, and can very quickly change to intermittent and continuous packaging batch number and date information.

Thermal transfer coding machine mainly uses two print head: flat head and bevel type. One flat head type print head is older technology, although low cost, but the print image resolution and print speed is not ideal; bevel type a new print head technology, providing faster speeds and higher resolution printing. Some of the newly introduced thermal transfer coders are mostly used angle-type printing head, such as Markem’s SmartDate and 18 series of thermal printers.

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Types of Digital Imaging Systems For Medical Diagnosis

In the field of medicine, Digital Imaging Systems involves the creation of visual images of organs, tissues, and other body structures for the purpose of medical diagnosis. Digital imaging utilizes magnetic fields, gamma rays, high frequency sound waves, and x-rays, to create digital images of specific internal body structures and organs. The purpose is to diagnose disease in order to create an effective medical treatment plan.

The following is a list of the different types of Digital Imaging Systems:

X-rays: The use of x-rays is one of the most commonly used and widely known medical diagnostic systems. They are used to capture radiological images of structures within the body such as bones, stomach, liver…etc. X-rays are sent through the body to capture an image of a specific structure. The density of the structure allows the image to be captured. The film is developed and the radiologist will be able to view the structure such as fractured bone. They are able to differentiate an irregular structure such as a tumor from a normal structure.

Fluoroscopy: This x-ray imaging system allows for the creation of a moving image over a specific time period. It is a vital technique used to assess the movement of an organ such as the heart beat. It can help diagnose irregular heart beats. It is also used for assessing the gastrointestinal system. Patients will have a barium enema or swallow a barium mixture and this mixture will provide the contrast to show the specific organ such as the large intestine or stomach. The radiologist is able to view contraction and distension of the organ.

Ultrasound: This type of imaging is also known as sonography. Ultrasound makes use of high frequency sound waves. A device called a transducer is positioned on the skin over the area of the body part that will be imaged. The transducer emits sound waves that travel through the skin to the targeted organ or tissues. As the sound waves reach the specific structure, echoes are emitted. The transducer will pick up the echoes. The echoes are then transformed to an anatomical image that is displayed on a video screen. Ultrasound is used in monitoring a developing fetus, and also in assessing such structures as the kidney, gallbladder, and heart.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This imaging system makes use of a high-power magnet, radio frequency signals, as well as a computer which is used to create images. It is used to diagnose spine and brain diseases as well as assess joints, abdomen, bone and soft tissue abnormalities, and the chest.

Computed Tomography (CT): The CT utilizes computer and x-ray technology to produce anatomical images. A two-dimensional anatomic image is created. There are also three-dimensional images that can be produced by using specific software. It is used for plastic surgery and orthopedic reconstruction.

Nuclear Medicine Imaging: This form of imaging uses radioactive compounds that produce gamma rays. The patient ingests a radionuclide. The chemicals collect for a short time in the parts of the body that are being imaged. A camera detects the gamma rays and uses the data to create an image of the body part. The image is placed on film known as a scintigram. It is most often used in bone and heart assessment.

The above list highlights a few of the different types of imaging systems used in medical diagnosis. Digital Imaging Systems have become an essential tool to diagnosing disease and abnormalities that result in treatment that saves lives.

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