www.bd.gov.cn/
Baoding (Chinese: ; pinyin: Bodng) is a prefecture-level city in Hebei province, China.
Contents
1 History
2 Geography and climate
3 Administrative divisions
4 Demographics
5 Economy
6 Renewable energy
7 Transport
8 Culture
8.1 Historic Sites
9 Notable people
10 International relations
10.1 Twin towns sister cities
11 Gallery
12 References
13 External links
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History
Baoding is a city with a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. It was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, but after the Mongols established the Yuan Dynasty, it was rebuilt. It acquired the name “Baoding” during the Yuan dynasty the name is roughly interpreted as “protecting the capital”, referring to the city’s proximity to Beijing. Baoding served for many years as the capital of Zhili, and was a significant centre of culture in the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. After Zhili province was abolished in 1928 Baoding became the capital of the newly formed Hebei province. During World War II, the city was the site of a headquarters for Japanese occupation forces. In 1958, the role of provincial capital was assumed by Tianjin, which had lost its status as a provincial level municipality, but when Tianjin was elevated again in 1966, Baoding regained its position. In 1970, however, the rapidly growing city of Shijiazhuang became capital instead.
Geography and climate
Baoding is located around 140 kilometres south of Beijing. It is nearly halfway between Beijing and Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei province.
Baoding is situated on flat plains, to the east of the Taihang Mountains. It is surrounded by farmland. The city is roughly rectangular in shape, and is divided by the north-south Jingguang Railway. Baoding Railway Station marks the geographic centre of the city. The older part of Baoding is on the east side of the railway, and is administratively divided into the North City and South City. On the west side of the railway is the New City, an area of more recent development.
Baoding is located in the middle of Hebei Province, east of Mount Taihang. During the Monsoon season, the yearly average precipitation is 570 millimeters, the yearly average temperature is around 12.0 C.
Administrative divisions
Baoding prefecture-level city consists of 3 municipal districts, 4 county-level cities, 18 counties:
Xinshi District (; pinyin: Xnsh Q)
Beishi District (; pinyin: Bish Q)
Nanshi District (; pinyin: Nnsh Q)
Dingzhou City (; pinyin: Dngzhu Sh)
Zhuozhou City (; pinyin: Zhuzhu Sh)
Anguo City (; pinyin: ngu Sh)
Gaobeidian City (; pinyin: Gobidin Sh)
Mancheng County (; pinyin: Mnchng Xin)
Qingyuan County (; pinyin: Qngyun Xin)
Yi County (; pinyin: Y Xin)
Xushui County (; pinyin: Xshu Xin)
Laiyuan County (; pinyin: Liyun Xin)
Dingxing County (; pinyin: Dngxng Xin)
Shunping County (; pinyin: Shnpng Xin)
Tang County (; pinyin: Tng Xin)
Wangdu County (; pinyin: Wngd Xin)
Laishui County (; pinyin: Lishu Xin)
Gaoyang County (; pinyin: Goyng Xin)
Anxin County (; pinyin: nxn Xin)
Xiong County (; pinyin: Xing Xin)
Rongcheng County (; pinyin: Rngchng Xin)
Quyang County (; pinyin: Qyng Xin)
Fuping County (; pinyin: Fpng Xin)
Boye County (; pinyin: By Xin)
Li County (; pinyin: L Xin, not L Xin)
Demographics
The Baoding urban area has a population of around 635,000 (2002). The population of the Baoding administrative area is larger. The considerable majority are Han Chinese. The language of Baoding is Mandarin Chinese specifically, the Baoding dialect of Ji-Lu Mandarin. Despite Baoding’s proximity to Beijing, the Chinese spoken in Baoding is not particularly close to Beijing dialect rather, it is more closely related to Tianjin dialect.
Economy
Baoding is located in the centre of the Bohai Rim economic area which includes Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. One of the largest employers in Baoding is China Lucky Film, the largest photosensitive materials and magnetic recording media manufacturer in China.
Baoding High-tech Industrial Development Zone
Renewable energy
Baoding city has one of China’s biggest plants which manufacture blades used in wind turbine generators, catering mainly to the domestic market. Tianwei Wind Power Technology is one of the three main plants in Baoding that produces wind turbine generators. It wheeled out its first 20 turbines in 2008 and it will produce 150 units in 2009 and another 500 in 2010.
Transport
Baoding has good connections to other cities, being located on one of the main routes in and out of Beijing. The Jingshi Expressway connects the two cities, and Baoding is also the western terminus of the Baojin Expressway linking Baoding with Tianjin. The Jingguang Railway provides frequent services to Beijing West Railway Station.
Baoding’s internal public transport system consists of buses (costing one yuan for any trip within the urban area). Taxis are also common.
Culture
A courtyard in the mansion of the governor of Zhili
Another street of Baoding
Perhaps the best known item to supposedly originate in Baoding are Baoding Balls.
Anxin County is home to the Quantou Village Music Association (), a well known traditional music group performing on guan (oboes), sheng (mouth organs), and percussion. The village of Quantou is located on an island in Lake Baiyangdian.
The city’s streets follow a rough grid pattern, although this is less obvious in the older part of the city. The traditional main street of old Baoding is Yuhua Road, running from the city’s centre to its eastern edge most of Baoding’s historic buildings are located in this area, along with some of its larger shopping centres. Other major streets include Dongfeng Road and Changyang Avenue. There is a ring road around the city.
Baoding is home to Hebei University, among others.
Historic Sites
Baoding’s ancient lotus gardens
Baoding contains a number of notable historic sites. In the city proper, there can be found a historic provincial governor’s mansion and an ancient lotus garden. In the hills to the northwest of the city, near the suburb of Mancheng, there are the Mancheng Han Tombs, where prince Liu Sheng and his wife Dou Wan were buried.
The greater Baoding administrative area has 15 designated state-level cultural relics:
Yan State Capital Relics (475BC-221BC, Yixian County)
Great Wall at Zijinguan Pass (1368-1644, Yixian County and Laiyuan County)
Lao Morality Classic Tablet (618-907, Yixian County)
Western Qing Tombs (1730-1915, Yixian County)
Geyuan Temple (916-1125, Laiyuan County)
Ciyun Temple (1306, Dingxing County)
Yicihui Stone Pillar (550-577, Dingxing County)
Kaiyuan Temple (960-1127, Dingzhou County)
Kaishansi Temple (618-907, Gaobeidian County)
Dingzhou Porcelain Kiln Relic (960-1127, Quyang County)
Northern Mount Temple (386-543, Quyang County)
Jin-cha-ji Border Region Headquarter Ruins (1938, Fuping County)
Ranzhuang Underground Tunnel (1937-1945, Qingyuan County)
Mancheng Han Tombs (154BC-113BC, Mancheng County)
Zhili Provincial Governor Office (1730-1911, Baoding)
Notable people
Guo Jingjing – diver and Olympic gold medalist in 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics.
International relations
Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in China
Twin towns sister cities
Baoding is twinned with:
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Yonago, Tottori, Japan
Saijo, Ehime, Japan
Gallery
Temple in the centre of old Baoding
Back street in old Baoding
Arch on Yuhua Road, old Baoding
An intersection in Yuhua Road’s shopping district
A civic monument
A public park
A public park
Baoding Cathedral
Baoding Railway Station
Baoding city buses
References
^ http://www.baodingtravel.com/ev/baoding.htm
^ http://oice.hbu.edu.cn/OldWeb/e_baoding.htm
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Baoding
Baoding Government Website
Hebei Commerce
Baoding Taoist Association
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Baoding Cangzhou Chengde Handan Hengshui Langfang Qinhuangdao Shijiazhuang Tangshan Xingtai Zhangjiakou
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Baoding Langfang Shijiazhuang Zhangjiakou Chengde Xingtai
Coordinates: 3851 11529 / 38.85N 115.483E / 38.85; 115.483
Categories: Baoding | Cities in Hebei | Prefecture-level divisions of HebeiHidden categories: Articles containing Chinese language text
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