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need help with peripheral codoing

Indications

PVD (peripheral vascular disease) [I73.9 (ICD-10-CM)]
Peripheral venous insufficiency [I87.2 (ICD-10-CM)]
Left leg pain [M79.605 (ICD-10-CM)]
Conclusion

After obtaining informed consent, the patient was prepped and draped in the usual fashion. Approximately 10 mL 2% lidocaine anesthesia was administered to the right groin prior to placement of the arterial sheath. Under fluoroscopic guidance and using modified Seldinger technique, a 5 French arterial sheath was placed via the right femoral artery. We then obtained a 5 French contra catheter which was positioned into the distal abdominal aorta above the bifurcation. We then performed digital subtraction angiography of the distal abdominal aorta with bilateral iliofemoral runoff. This revealed patent bilateral common, internal, and external iliac vessels. On the right, common iliac vessel had a tubular distal stenosis of 40%. On the left, there was ostial 20-30% disease in the common iliac artery. The external iliac artery on the right was patent with mild luminal irregularities. The internal iliac vessel was also patent but appear to be small and underfilled. On the left, the external iliac was patent to the level of the common femoral artery. It had ostial 30% disease. The internal iliac artery was also patent but had a hazy ostial stenosis of 50% with TIMI-3 flow. Both common femoral vessels were patent.
*
We then obtained a 180 cm 0.035 inch stiff angled zip wire which was utilized to advance the contra catheter into the distal common femoral vessel on the left. We then performed selective digital subtraction angiography of the left lower extremity. This again revealed a widely patent common femoral vessel. The profunda femoris vessel was large and widely patent throughout its entire length. The superficial femoral artery was patent proximally but appear to be diffusely and moderately to severely diseased in its proximal segment with early mid occlusion and bridging collaterals into the distal vessel which reconstituted prior to the adductor canal. Beyond this, the vessel was patent. The popliteal artery was also patent above and below the knee. Just above the knee joint, there was a tubular stenosis of 30-40% in the popliteal. The below the knee popliteal was widely patent, and there was three-vessel runoff below the knee on the left.
*
After identification of severe disease involving the left superficial femoral artery we decided to proceed with intervention. We felt that there might be a channel through the area of occlusion that might allow for easy advancement of a wire and utilization of atherectomy. We therefore exchanged the contra catheter over a short Magic torque wire for a 7 French by 45 cm destination sheath. Heparin at a dose of 4000 units was administered in order to achieve an activated clotting time in excess of 200 seconds. At the end of the procedure, a 600 mg oral Plavix load was administered. We then withdrew the Magic torque wire and obtained a 300 cm length 0.014 inch Thruway wire which was advanced into the superficial femoral artery. Unfortunately, no child could be found, and because we were concerned about the possibility of extraluminal cannulization of the wire, we elected to abort attempts at further wiring with the Thruway and atherectomy. The Thruway wire was removed, and we obtained a long 260 cm length 0.035 inch stiff angled zip wire which, with assistance from a 5.0 x 100 cm stiff angle tip glide catheter, was advanced through the area of occlusion and into the distal superficial femoral artery. We then advanced the glide catheter into the true lumen beyond the area of occlusion and exchanged zip wire for a long Magic torque wire. Following this, we performed predilatation of the SFA utilizing a 5.0 x 150 mm Mustang balloon up to 10 atm of pressure over 3 overlapping inflations. Follow-up angiography revealed resumption of TIMI grade III antegrade flow throughout the superficial femoral artery with an area of linear dissection throughout the vessel excluding the vessel origin. We then proceeded with stenting, placing, in tandem, from distal to proximal, a 6.0 x 150 followed by 6.0 x 150 Innova self-expanding nitinol stents. Follow-up angiography after stent deployment revealed a very good angiographic result with some diminished stent deployment throughout. We then performed postdilatation of the entire stented length utilizing the aforementioned 5.0 x 150 mm Mustang balloon to as high as 16 atm of pressure. Follow-up angiography after postdilatation revealed an excellent result with no significant residual stenosis and no evidence of proximal distal edge stent dissection, thrombosis, or spasm. There is TIMI grade III flow throughout the vessel, and the patient was free of symptoms. We then concluded the angioplasty procedure.
*
The Magic torque wire and sheath were withdrawn to the level of the distal external iliac artery on the right. We then performed runoff angiography of the right lower extremity. This revealed a patent common femoral, superficial femoral, and profunda femoris artery. In the distal superficial femoral artery just above the adductor canal there was a tubular 30% stenosis noted. Popliteal was patent throughout its entire course, but there was again a tubular stenosis of 30 to perhaps 40% just above the knee joint. Below the knee, there was three-vessel runoff, though the posterior tibial artery appeared diffusely and severely diseased.
*
Nonselective injection of the right iliofemoral system revealed an acceptable position of the arterial sheath in the distal right common femoral artery above the bifurcation. There is no significant disease of the site of sheath insertion. As such, and after documentation of an activated clotting time of 196 seconds, the destination sheath was exchanged for a short 7 French sheath, after which a 6 French minx was utilized for hemostasis.
*
The patient was then transferred to the recovery area in stable condition.
*
Impression:
*
1. Severely diseased and ultimately occluded left SFA status post successful recanalization, angioplasty, and self-expanding stenting.
2. Three-vessel runoff below the knee on the left.
3. Mild right-sided disease with three-vessel runoff below the knee on the right.
4. Status post minx placement.
*
Plan:
*
1. Aspirin for life.
2. Plavix indefinitely.

thanks in advance
should I bill 75630( the doctor didn’t describe renals just iliacs) or 75716, 37226 lft?
*

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

peripheral angiography help needed

Good Morning,
I just took over coding for this MD and have not done lower extremities very often. looking for some clarification on this procedure.
The MD only charged: 75625-26 & 75716-26,59
Shouldn’t he be able to also include cath placement? Or is this truly bundled?
I am getting conflicting information from lower extremity coders.

Any help with proper code selection for this case would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you,

PROCEDURES PERFORMED:
1. Abdominal aortogram.
2. Selective right common femoral artery angiogram and distal runoff.
3. Selective left common femoral artery angiogram of distal runoff.
*
BRIEF HISTORY: This is a 74-year-old gentleman with longstanding history of
smoking recently presented to our clinic for evaluation of symptoms of severe
left lower extremity claudication and abnormal lower extremity arterial
Doppler flow study revealing ABIs in the severe claudication range of the left
lower extremity.
*
PROCEDURE DESCRIPTION: A 6-French sheath was placed in the right common
femoral artery. Abdominal aortogram was performed by placing a 6-French
pigtail catheter in the distal abdominal aorta with subsequent power injection
of contrast. Selective right common femoral artery angiogram and distal
runoff is performed via power injection of contrast through the right common
femoral arterial sheath. Then, we proceeded to advance a 5-French LIMA
diagnostic catheter into the proximal segment of the left common femoral
artery. Left common femoral artery angiogram and distal runoff was performed
via power injection of contrast through the LIMA diagnostic catheter. The
LIMA diagnostic catheter was subsequently advanced into the midsegment of the
left superficial femoral artery. Subsequent injection of contrast was
performed through the LIMA diagnostic catheter to visualize the left
infrapopliteal vessels. No complications were noted.
*
TECHNICAL FACTORS: Omnipaque 140 mL.
*
ABDOMINAL AORTOGRAM: There is presence of infrarenal abdominal aortic
aneurysm. Bilateral common iliac arteries appear to be aneurysmal. The right
common iliac artery reveals no significant luminal stenosis. Left common
iliac artery reveals severe 97% ostial calcific stenosis. Right external
iliac artery appears to be widely patent. Left external iliac artery is
widely patent. Right internal iliac arteries are widely patent with mild
proximal and mid stenosis. Left internal iliac artery reveals moderate 70%
proximal stenosis.
*
RIGHT COMMON FEMORAL ARTERY ANGIOGRAM AND DISTAL RUNOFF: Right common femoral
artery reveals no significant luminal stenosis. Right profundus femoral
artery reveals severe 80% proximal stenosis. Right superficial femoral artery
reveals severe 75% to 80% proximal stenosis and severe diffuse 70-90% mid
stenosis. Distal segment of the right superficial femoral artery reveals mild
luminal stenosis. Right popliteal artery reveals diffuse severe 70-75% mid
stenosis. Right anterior tibial artery is widely patent. Right peroneal
artery is widely patent. Right posterior tibial artery is widely patent.
*
LEFT COMMON FEMORAL ARTERY ANGIOGRAM AND DISTAL RUNOFF: Left common femoral
artery reveals mild 40% distal stenosis. Left profundus femoral artery is
widely patent. Left superficial femoral artery appears to be patent with
diffuse moderate 50% to 60% mid to distal stenosis. Left popliteal artery
appears to be chronically occluded proximally with reconstitution distally via
collaterals. Left anterior tibial artery, left posterior tibial artery and
left peroneal artery are widely patent. These vessels appear to reconstitute
proximally and appeared to be patent all the way down to the foot.
*
SUMMARY:
1. Right lower extremity angiogram and distal runoff reveals severe proximal
80% right profundus femoral artery stenosis, severe 70% to 90% proximal to mid
diffuse right SFA stenosis, severe 70% to 75% mid right popliteal artery
stenosis and a widely patent 3-vessel right infrapopliteal runoff consisting
of patent right posterior tibial artery, patent right peroneal artery and
patent right anterior tibial artery.
2. Severe 97% left common iliac artery ostial calcific stenosis, chronic left
proximal popliteal artery occlusion with reconstitution distally with a
3-vessel left infrapopliteal runoff.
3. Bilateral common iliac artery appeared to be aneurysmal.
*
PLAN: We will ask for vascular surgery consultation for potential surgical
revascularization of the left lower extremity. Pletal 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. will
be started today for symptomatic relief. Emphasize aggressive risk factor
modification including the importance of smoking cessation.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Peripheral thoughts

Would this be 37225-LT, 75710-26-59-LT I73.9?

Also, does can anyone recommend any good resources/tools/mentors for learning more about peripheral coding/coding interventions similar to these? I want/need to understand these better!

Thank you in advance!

PROCEDURES PERFORMED:
Right common femoral artery access catheter placement and contralateral
popliteal arthrectomy of the left SFA, PTA of the left SFA, and above
knee POP.

COMPLICATIONS:
None.

ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS:
Less than 5 mL.

INDICATION FOR PROCEDURE:
Recurrent claudication, lifestyle limiting symptomatology.

COMORBID FACTORS:
Coronary artery disease, end-stage renal disease on peritoneal dialysis.

CONSCIOUS SEDATION TIME:
One hour.

DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:
After informed consent, discussion of risks and benefits, a 5-French
sheath was placed under ultrasound guidance in the right common femoral
artery. A catheter was placed up and over, aortography was done, selective
angiography was done. There were no complications.

ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS:
Right common femoral artery, diffuse calcium. Common iliacs bilaterally,
mild disease. External iliacs bilaterally, mild disease. Left common
femoral, mild disease. Left SFA, heavy calcification from the ostium
all the way to the popliteal with multiple 90% stenosis. Runoff is
via the posterior tibial, the peroneal terminates at the ankle and reconstitutes
at the dorsalis pedis.

INTERVENTION OF PROCEDURE:
Given the diffuse nature of the disease and the extensive calcification,
we did have a Vascular Surgery consult for possible femoral-popliteal,
and they recommended endovascular therapy as well. The patient was
anticoagulated to a therapeutic ACT. A 6-French sheath was placed up
and over. We got across where the ChoICE PT wire, which was exchanged
for a stiff Viper wire. Atherectomy was done with a 2.0 classic diamondback
at low and medium speeds throughout the SFA. Balloon angioplasty was
done with a 5.0 x 150 drug balloon. The same balloon was used to treat
the proximal SFA. Final angiography showed non-flow limiting dissection
with good flow. Runoff was confirmed to be unchanged. There were no
complications. The 6-French sheath was exchanged for a short 6-French
sheath and will be pulled manually. The patient was given 600 mg of
Plavix. There were no complications. The patient does have significant
SFA and popliteal disease on the right as well, which is amenable to
endovascular intervention.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Peripheral Codes

Can someone take a look at my codes for these two notes and let me know if I’m on the right track (and if not what is incorrect and why?) Thank you so much!

#1) 37228-RT, 37224-RT, 75630-26-59, 75710-RT-26-59
PROCEDURE:
Left common femoral artery access, contralateral right leg angiography,
angioplasty of right TP trunk, angioplasty of right popliteal, angioplasty
of right above knee SFA to the adductor canal.

COMPLICATIONS:
None.

ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS:
Less than 5 mL.

INDICATION FOR PROCEDURE:
Rest pain/threatened extremity.

DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:
After informed consent, discussion of risks and benefits, a 5-French
sheath was placed using ultrasound and a micropuncture kit. The left
SFA was diffusely diseased, but we got access into relatively healthy
portion. I was concerned about the left common femoral which may need
to be addressed in the future depending on the patient’s clinical condition.
Once micropuncture angiogram was done, a 5-French sheath was placed.
Contra catheter was placed. Abdominal aortogram was performed. A
catheter was placed up and over. Selective angiography was performed.

ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS:
Abdominal aorta has diffuse disease. Bilateral common external diffusely
diseased. There are 2 stents in the right common and external, which
are patent with a 30% to 40% in-stent restenosis. The left common femoral
is 20% stenosis. Left proximal SFA has a diffuse 60% stenosis. There
is a stent in the above knee popliteal, which is subtotally occluded.
The TP trunk is subtotally occluded. Runoff is via the peroneal.
The anterior and posterior tibial come off, but are occluded at the
level of the midcalf. We decided to intervene on the TP trunk, popliteal,
and above knee SFA.

INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURE:
The patient was anticoagulated to a therapeutic ACT. We did have some
difficulty getting across. Finally, an M-wire was used to get across.
Balloon angioplasty was performed with a 3.5 x 80 balloon. Following
that, a 4.0 x 150 was inflated for 3 minutes. We then used that same
4.0 balloon to treat the SFA. Final angiography showed significantly
improved flow. Overall prognosis is guarded given the diffuse nature
of disease, but the runoff was unchanged. There were no apparent complications.
The sheath will be pulled manually given the significant common femoral
disease on the left. Further recommendations to follow clinical course.

#2) 37226-RT, 75630-26-59, 75710-RT-26-59
PROCEDURES PERFORMED:
Left common femoral artery access, abdominal aortogram with CO2, selective
right lower extremity runoff, angioplasty of right SFA and popliteal
with drug-coated balloon, 5.0.

COMPLICATIONS:
None.

Sheath pulled, manual.

INDICATION FOR PROCEDURE:
Nonhealing ulcer, known peripheral arterial disease.

DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:
After informed consent, discussion of risks and benefits, a 5-French
sheath was placed into the left common femoral artery. The left common
femoral bifurcation is very high and the patient has had a femoral-popliteal
bypass in the past. We did take micropuncture pictures and even that
the stick was on the higher side, we decided to take it given the high
bifurcation. Angiography showed bilateral common and external iliacs
to be free of significant disease. Right common femoral has a 20%-30%
stenosis, ostial right SFA 20%-30%. The stent is patent throughout.
Multiple stents are there in the SFA all the way from the proximal
SFA to the above-knee popliteal to above the knee. There is a focal
90% stenosis at the distal edge of the stent in the popliteal. There
is a further 50%-60% diffuse stenosis in the distal SFA and proximal
popliteal. Runoff is via single vessel runoff via the anterior tibial,
which essentially collateralizes the foot.

INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURE:
A 5-French sheath was placed up and over. The patient was anticoagulated
to a therapeutic ACT. We crossed with a 035 wire, Terumo Advantage.
Balloon angioplasty was done with a drug balloon 5.0 x 60. Same balloon
was used for multiple inflations in the stent. Final angiography showed
excellent flow, 80% lesion was resolved to 0%. There were no
complications. Runoff was unchanged. The sheath will be pulled manually.
Further recommendations to follow hospital course.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Peripheral Assistance

I still struggle with these and appreciate any assistance with this. Any suggestions for resources to better educate myself on these would be great too.

Here is what I came up with:
75630-26
37224-RT
37228-RT
99152

I73.9

Thank you in advance!

PROCEDURES:
1. Distal aortogram.
2. Distal runoff bilaterally.
3. CSI, right SFA and posterior tibial artery.
4. PTCA, popliteal and posterior tibial artery.
5. Drug-coated balloon angioplasty, distal SFA/popliteal artery.

INDICATIONS:
Claudication.

DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:
The risks and benefits of lower extremity angiography and PCI were discussed
with the patient. He is agreeable to procedure. Consent was obtained.

Time-out was performed. The patient, physician, and procedure to be
performed were identified.

The patient was given Versed 1 mg and fentanyl 50 mcg intermittently
during the procedure for conscious sedation.

The patient was prepped and draped in the normal fashion. A 1% lidocaine
was generously infiltrated into the left groin region. The common femoral
artery was accessed with ultrasound guidance. A 6-French sheath was
introduced without difficulty. Distal aortogram was performed using
a Contra catheter. Distal aortogram showed ectatic abdominal aorta.
The renal arteries are patent bilaterally.

The right and left common iliac, internal and external iliac arteries
were without significant disease.

The right and left common femoral artery are also without significant disease.

On the right side, the superficial femoral artery has mild plaquing in
the mid and distal segment. The popliteal artery had diffuse 70% to
80% stenosis. The anterior tibial artery was totally occluded in the
proximal segment. The posterior tibial artery was also occluded in
the proximal segment. The peroneal artery had 90% proximal stenosis.

On the left side, there was mild popliteal disease, 40% to 50%. The
distal posterior tibial trunk had 90% stenosis. The peroneal artery
is totally occluded. The posterior tibial artery had ostial 90% stenosis.
The anterior tibial artery was totally occluded at the ostial/proximal
segment.

Our attention was directed to the right popliteal and peroneal artery.
A 6-French Terumo 45 cm catheter was used to go up and over from the
left to the right external iliac artery. The FiberWire was advanced
to the popliteal artery. We were able to cross the stenosis with backup
with a Quick-Cross support. The wire was exchanged for a ViperWire.
We did multiple runs with a CSI 1.5 bur. This was followed by PTCA
with a NanoCross 3.0/115 mm balloon. The distal SFA/proximal popliteal
artery was post dilated with a TrailBlazer drug-coated balloon 3.5/120
mm.

Final angiography showed the previous 80% to 90% stenosis to have 0% stenosis.

At the end of procedure, the sheath was removed and a 6-French Angio-Seal
collagen sponge was successfully deployed. Good hemostasis was obtained.
The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred back to
the floor in stable condition. While in the cath lab here, he received
Plavix 300 mg and aspirin 325 mg x1.

DEVICE USED: CCL Dev Vasc Clos Angioseal BCE

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Peripheral Thoughts

Could someone check my codes…I think I’m finally starting to get these with all the feedback and help I’ve been provided here but still need some guidance. Thank you in advance and to anyone who has helped (Jim P. especially!)

37225-LT, 37228-LT, 75710-26,59, 75625-26, 99152

PROCEDURES PERFORMED:
Right common femoral artery access, catheter placement, and contralateral
posterior tibial angioplasty of posterior tibial into the plantar arch,
angioplasty, arthrectomy of the left SFA, and balloon angioplasty of
the left SFA.

CONSCIOUS SEDATION TIME:
1-1/2 hours.
Intra-Service Start Time: 1037
Intra-Service End Time: 1219

COMPLICATIONS:
No reflow of the posterior tibial, which was treated with the intra-arterial
nitroglycerin adenosine and balloon angioplasty. Final pictures showed
excellent flow.

INDICATION FOR PROCEDURE:
Gangrene threatened lower extremity.

DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:
After informed consent, discussion of risks and benefits, a 5-French
sheath was placed on the right common femoral artery. Catheter was
placed up and over. Angiography was performed.

ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS:
Abdominal aorta bilateral common and external iliac free of significant
disease. Left common femoral free of significant disease. Left SFA
has a 99% occlusion in the midportion, followed by 4 tandem 90% stenosis.
The popliteal has a diffuse 30% to 40% stenosis. Runoff is via the
posterior tibial, the anterior tibial terminates at the ankle and then
collateralizes to the foot.

INTERVENTION PROCEDURE:
A 6-French sheath was placed up and over. The patient was anticoagulated
to a therapeutic ACT. CSI atherectomy was performed at low medium and
high speeds. Following that, balloon angioplasty was done with 2 inflations
with a 5.0 x 150 drug-coated balloon. There was significant improvement
in the lesion. Angiography did show no reflow on the posterior tibial.
We then put a catheter and wire down into the posterior tibial, got
into the plantar arch, did a balloon angioplasty of the plantar arch
with a 1.5 balloon. Balloon angioplasty of the posterior tibial with
a 2.0 balloon. The patient was given about 1000 mcg of intra-arterial
adenosine and 600 mcg of nitroglycerin. Flow improved. The patient
was stable at the time of case completion
with good flow into the foot. The sheath will be pulled manually. The
patient was given 600 mg of Plavix. Closing ACT was 308.

DA/12287980/MODL

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Peripheral Guidance/Suggestions

Can anyone suggest any resources/tools etc to assist with coding Peripherals? I seem to struggle with this and would appreciate some guidance assistance or even a note breakdown for reference.

Am I on the right path with the one below?

99152
75630
76937
36247 (not 36200 due to hierarchy?)

Any help would really be appreciated!

PROCEDURES PERFORMED:
1. Left common femoral artery access.
2. Abdominal aortogram.
3. Catheter placement in contralateral SFA.
4. Right lower extremity runoff.
5. Arthrectomy of right SFA.
6. Balloon angioplasty of right SFA.
7. Stent of right SFA.

COMPLICATIONS:
None.

CONSCIOUS SEDATION TIME:
One hour.
Intra-Service start time: 0744
Intra-Service end time: 0844

INDICATION FOR PROCEDURE:
Lifestyle limiting claudication, PAD.

DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:
After informed consent, discussion of risks and benefits, a 5-French
sheath was placed under ultrasound guidance in the left common femoral.
A catheter was placed into the aorta. Abdominal aortography was performed.
Catheter was placed up and over. Selective angiography was performed.

ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS:
Abdominal aorta and bilateral renals are free of significant disease.
Bilateral common and external iliac free of significant disease. Right
common femoral is free of significant disease. Right SFA has a 95%
to 99% subtotal occlusion. There is a stent, which is widely patent.
Runoff is via the anterior tibial, which terminates at the level of
the ankle and reconstitutes via collaterals to feed the feet. The posterior
tibial is totally occluded.

INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURE:
The patient was anticoagulated to a therapeutic ACT. A 6-French sheath
was placed up and over. We crossed with a Glidewire, which was then
exchanged for a Quick Cross catheter and a filter wire placed distally.
Atherectomy was performed using the SilverHawk device. Eight cuts
were made. Following that, balloon angioplasty was done with a 6.0
x 40 drug coated balloon. There continued to be residual lesion and
a 7.0 x 60 stent was deployed and postdilated with the same 6.0 balloon.
Final angiography showed excellent flow without
evidence of dissection or perforation. Runoff was confirmed to be unchanged.
The sheath was removed and a short sheath placed. There were no complications.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Peripheral

Can someone give me some guidance on this? I don’t get these too frequently so any help would be appreciated!

PROCEDURE PERFORMED:
Left common femoral artery access, catheter placement, and contralateral
SFA 2nd order, diagnostic angiography with runoff.

COMPLICATIONS:
None.

INDICATION FOR PROCEDURE:
Ulceration, right 2nd toe; known peripheral arterial disease.

DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:
After informed consent, discussion of risks and benefits, a 5-French
sheath was placed in the left common femoral artery under ultrasound
guidance. Catheter was placed up and over. Selective angiography was
performed. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no
complications.

CONSCIOUS SEDATION TIME:
Thirty minutes.

ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS:
Abdominal aorta, free of significant disease. There is calcification
in bilateral common and external iliacs, but no focal stenosis. The
right common femoral has heavily calcified lesion of 80% stenosis extending
into the profunda. The proximal SFA has a stent that is widely patent.
The entire SFA is guarded 10% to 20% diffuse calcified lesion. There
is another stent in the above knee popliteal, which is patent. Runoff
is via the anterior and posterior tibial. The posterior tibial goes
all the way into the foot. The anterior tibial is occluded just after
the ankle. The peroneal terminates at the level of the ankle.

IMPRESSION:
We did pressure pullback and there was a 40 mm gradient across the common
femoral.
Recommend common femoral endarterectomy. Further recommendations to
follow hospital course.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Peripheral Vascular study coding

It has been quite a while coding PV studies, so any help would be greatly appreciated!

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:
1. Rutherford class IV claudication with ABI on the left of 0.47.
2. Asymptomatic carotid disease.

HISTORY: This very pleasant 69-year-old white male with past medical
history significant for peripheral arterial disease in the form of
asymptomatic carotid stenosis who reports that he has had pain in his left
leg for some time that has now become started to come on at rest. The pain
is in his foot in the left calf and he does have rest pains with this. ABIs
were performed that showed ABI of 0.47 in the left leg. He is on aspirin
and statin therapy. He does not smoke and as such invasive peripheral
angiography was performed with possible intervention.

PROCEDURES:
1. Aortogram with runoff.
2. Failed ipsilateral retrograde recannulation of a common iliac stenosis.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCEDURE: The patient was brought to the cardiac
catheterization lab after informed written consent was obtained. He was
prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion with special attention to
the right and left groin. The patient was sedated with Versed and fentanyl,
and using ultrasound guidance, fluoroscopic guidance and micropuncture,
right femoral artery access was obtained with one front wall puncture under
ultrasound guidance and a 5-French femoral sheath was inserted. An
Omniflush was inserted into the right femoral artery and advanced to the
infrarenal abdominal aorta and digital subtraction angiography was
performed. A left common iliac occlusion that was rather short nature was
identified and as such intervention was attempted. Using ultrasound
guidance and micropuncture, a left femoral arterial access was obtained and
a 6-French sheath was inserted using standard technique. Next, a Glidewire
and a Seeker catheter were used to try to in retrograde fashion recannulate
the CTO of the left common femoral; however, we got in the subintimal tract
and the procedure was aborted. Digital subtraction angiography at the end
of the procedure showed that all branch vessels that were previously present
were still accounted for. There was good collateral flow to the left common femoral artery
and the right common iliac and infrarenal aorta were intact
and unchanged from previous. Manual 20 mg of protamine were given to
reverse heparin. Manual pressure was held on the right 5-French common
femoral arteriotomy site until hemostasis was obtained and the left was
successfully Perclose. The patient exited the peripheral vascular lab in
stable condition with no immediate complications.

FINDINGS:
1. Infrarenal abdominal aorta, that is moderately calcified, but patent
with moderate stenosis.
2. The right common iliac has moderate diffuse disease, but is patent.
3. The right internal iliac is patent with moderate disease.
4. The right external iliac is patent with moderate disease.
5. The right common femoral is patent with moderate disease.
6. The left common iliac is occluded. There is a small stump proximally
and there is approximately 7 to 8 cm occlusion which then reconstitutes via
collaterals into the external and internal iliac arteries which are patent
with moderate disease.

ASSESSMENT:
1. Occluded left common iliac with small proximal stump off of the aorta,
failed retrograde ipsilateral recannulization.
2. Otherwise, moderate peripheral arterial disease.
3. Successful StarClose of the left femoral arteriotomy and manual pressure
right femoral arteriotomy.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum