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Physical Exam Element Extremity?

Patients exam below

Physical Exam:
General: Well developed, well groomed, in no acute distress.
Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.
Cardio: RRR; Normal S1, S2; Without murmurs, gallops, rub, or click.
GU: has small epidermal cyst in left scrotum

Extremity: no edem ** Can I count this towards the MS or Skin? Or is it just rolled in with the CV?**

Thank you,

Nichole

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Lower extremity angio

Need some help with codes please, new to this

procedures performed
#1. Ultrasound-guided left common femoral access
#2 selective left lower extremity angiography
#3 selective aortography
#4 selective right lower extremity angiography
#5 selective infrapopliteal angiography with the catheter at the distal popliteal proximal TP trunk
#6 intravascular ultrasound of the proximal tibioperoneal trunk
#7 intravascular ultrasound of the right popliteal and SFA
#8 Phoenix atherectomy 2.2 device of the right SFA
#9 balloon angioplasty with a 6 x 100 mm balloon to mid to distal right SFA
#10 5.5 x 120 mm Abbott supera stent
#11 selective left common femoral artery closure with minx closure device

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Lower extremity and balloon angioplasty of RT common femoral

Can someone give some guidance from PCI to lower extremity angiography .. may have my PCI code incorrect but definitely missing more…help please!

Codes:
93458-26,59
76937-26
92928-LC
???

PRECATHETERIZATION DIAGNOSIS:
CAD.

POSTCATHETERIZATION DIAGNOSIS:
CAD. Right groin hematoma. No active bleeding at cath site in the right common femoral artery.

PROCEDURE PERFORMED:
Left heart catheterization, left ventriculography, selective coronary angiography via the right transfemoral approach.
US vascular access. Balloon angioplasty of the OM branch. Right common iliac and right common femoral
angiography. Balloon angioplasty of the right common femoral artery for bleeding.

CLINICAL FEATURES:
70 year old black female with DM, dyslipidemia underwent stenting of OM on 2-22-18 with a 2.25 x 16 mm Synergy
stent. Her Lexiscan on 9-20-18 suggested distal anterior wall stress ischemia. She underwent renal transplantation
years ago.
In view of of an abnormal myocardial perfusion stress test and known coronary artery disease having had
coronary stenting on 2/22/18, recommend cardiac catheterization to assess coronary status and to undertake
appropriate treatment.
The patient understands the nature, purpose, alternatives, benefits and risks of cardiac catheterization and
possible PCI, including but not limited to the effects of conscious sedation, myocardial infarction, emergency
cardiac surgery, bleeding, CVA, renal failure, compromised circulation in the extremities, and rarely fatal
complications and the patient offers an intelligent consent.

PROCEDURE:
After an informed consent was obtained, the procedure was undertaken via the right transfemoral approach. The right
groin was infiltrated with xylocaine and the right common femoral artery was entered and a sheath was placed in the
artery. Micropuncture technique was used with US vascular access. Left ventriculography and left coronary
arteriography were done using a JL 4 cm Judkins catheter. Right coronary arteriography was done using a 4 cm right
Judkins catheter.
Having noted instent restenosis in the OM branch, intervention was undertaken using a 3.75 cm EBU guiding
catheter, a Runthrough wire and balloon dilation was done using a 2.0 x 12 Emerge balloon catheter followed by
dilation with a 2.5 x 12 NC Quantum balloon and followed by 2.5 x 6 mm AngioSculpt scoring balloon with multiple
dilations. Having noted a satisfactory result, a AngioSeal was deployed. Sheath angiography was done at the
beginning of the procedure and it indicated no abnormality and the sheath insertion site was in the common femoral
artery. Care was taken to use an exchange wire because she had renal transplant on the right side. An AngioSeal
was deployed.
In the recovery room, it was noticed that she had a hematoma in the right groin. Manual pressure was appliedfor 20
minkute. During observation, she developed a vasovagal episode with hypotension which gradually improved.
To exclude significant bleeding, angiography was undertaken from the contralateral side.The left groin was infiltrated
with xylocaine and with US aid and using micropuncture technique, the left common femoral artery was entered. Using
Omnifush catheter and angled glide wire, the catheter was advanced into the left common iliac artery and contrast
injection was done. Subsequently angiography by hand injection of the iliac arteries and the right common femoral
artery was done. No evidence extravasation was noted. The right inferior epigastric artery was somewhat irregular but
no dissection or perforation was noted.
Balloon dilation of the right common femoral artery was done using a 6 x 60 mm Abbot’s Armada balloon which was
inflated for 3 minutes, just to tamponade any possible oozing that is not readily visible. The patient tolerated the
inflation well. Post dilation angiography was done. No evidence of perforation noted. No extravasation noted.The
patient was hemodynamically stable.

INTERPRETATION:
1. Hemodynamics: Please consult the hemodynamics data.
2. Left ventriculogram: Normal contractility with estimated EF at 60% The presence of a stent noted.
3. Coronary cine arteriogram:
A. Left main coronary artery: Stented vessel patent.
B. Left anterior descending artery: Free of significant disease.
C.Circumflex coronary artery: In-stent restenosis of the OM branch (90%) noted.
D. Right coronary artery:Free of significant disease.
4. Result of intervention:
The 90% instent restenosis in the OM branch was subjected to balloon angioplasty and AngioScult scoring balloon
angioplasty with a satisfactory result with minor residual narrowing. Since the branch is small, it was not deemed
prudent to deploy another stent in the vessel, crowding a small artery.
5. Angiography of the right pelvic arteries.
A. The right iliac arteries are patent. Evidence of kidney transplant noted.
B. The right common femoral artery was patent without obvious evidence of bleeding.Irregularity of the inferior
epigastric artery without perforation or dissection noted.
6. Balloon angioplasty of the right common femoral artery:
Balloon dilation was done to seal any possible oozing from the arterial puncture site.

FINAL DIAGNOSIS:
Normal LV function and in-stent restenosis in the OM branch with successful balloon angioplasty. She had right groin
hematoma and angiography showed normal right sided iliac arteries and femoral artery with no definite bleeding.
Balloon angioplasty of the right common femoral artery was done to seal any possible oozing which was not readily
apparent.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Selective cath bil subclavian arteries, bil upper extremity venograms…

How would you code the following case? Our codes are the following:
36255-50, 36100-59-LT, 76937, 75822

We are unsure if ultrasound guidance can be coded in this case. Also, with the RUE venogram performed through IV access site, there’s no catheter placement code for this, right? Additionally, the reason we are choosing 36100 is for the LUE vein branch that was punctured for the LUE venogram. We are also unsure if the LT modifier is used on 36100.

Pre-operative diagnosis:
1. End stage renal disease on dialysis with multiple failed accesses

Post-operative diagnosis:
1. same

Procedure:
1. BL UE venogram with US guidance
2. BL UE angiogram with selective catheterization of subclavian arteries
3. Arch aortogram
4. R transfemoral artery access

Complications: none

Specimens: none

Procedure in detail:
In the angio suite the BL upper extremities were prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. BL groins were prepared and drapped in the usual sterile fashion. Direct US guidance was used to obtain access to the R common femoral artery with micropuncture needle, wire, and sheath. Wire and catheter were used to shoot an arch aortogram. Great vessels patent. Both R and L subclavian arteries were selectively catheterized. Angiography revealed patent vessels with sluggish flow in BL UE’s, likely cardiogenic in nature. RUE IV was used to perform venogram, which showed diffuse sclerosis of the cephalic, basilic, and brachial veins with poor caliber. Axillary veno open but somewhat small. LUE vein branch punctured with micropuncture needle, wire, and sheeth with US guidance. Venogram shows old occluded graft, patency of axillary vein. 5 Fr sheath pulled from groin. Pressure held. No hematoma.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Lower extremity Angio help

This case has two docs on it and I’m kind of confused on where to start. Can someone help me with these codes?

Bilateral LE Angiography
Crossing of CTO R popliteal
CSI R SFA and R Popliteal
PTA R SFA, R Popliteal and R PT
L Femoral and R PT Access

INDICATIONS
Patient was referred for cardiac catheterization to assess the coronary anatomy . Indications for the procedure include: Severe life limiting claudication, with prior CTO PTA R popliteal, and two prior fem-pop and fem PT bypasses. Reocclusion of R popliteal with severe disease of R SFA and R PT and occlusion of R AT on CTA of LE.

Procedure Details
The risks, benefits, complications, treatment options, and expected outcomes were discussed with the patient. The patient and/or family concurred with the proposed plan, giving informed consent. Patient was brought to the cath lab after IV hydration was begun and oral premedication was given. Patient was further sedated with fentanyl and versed. Patient was prepped and draped in the usual manner. Using the modified Seldinger access technique, a 6 French sheath was placed in the left femoral artery. LLE angiogram was performed.

Initial Findings:
Mild bilateral iliac disease. Patent common femorals bilaterally.
Moderate disease involving L SFA and popliteal and infrapopliteal vessels.
Svere disease invilving ostial R SFA with multiple areas of severe disease inolving the mid and distal R SFA, CTO R popliteal and multiple sveere stenoses involving R PT. Occluded R AT with patent R peroneal.

Interventions:
Crossing of CTO R popliteal
CSI R SFA and R Popliteal
PTA R SFA, R Popliteal and R PT
L Femoral and R PT Access

Procedure:
PCI procedure:
A 6F LIMA catheter was used to get access to the right common iliac and using a 0.035 Stiff angled glide into the right SFA, the catheter was replaced with a long Terumo sheath the tip of which was lodged in the right common femoral artery. RLE angiography was performed which revealed:
Initial Findings:
Mild bilateral iliac disease. Patent common femorals bilaterally.
Moderate disease involving L SFA and popliteal and infrapopliteal vessels.
Svere disease invilving ostial R SFA with multiple areas of severe disease inolving the mid and distal R SFA, CTO R popliteal and multiple severe stenoses involving R PT. Occluded R AT with patent R peroneal.

At this point access was obtained from the right PT artery under US guidance using aa 6F sheath. A 0.018 Confienza wire was used to navigate the CTO popliteal without success. Using a Gold tip Glide wire and a Quickcross catheter, the popliteal artery was crossed the the wire was replaced with a Viper wire. The R SFA and popliteal arteries were treated with CSI atherectomy with multiple passes. Then, the R PT was treated with a 2.0-2.5 EV3 Nanocross Elite baloon with multiple inflations at up to 16 atm. The R SFA was treated with a 4.0x250mm Armada Balloon at 10 atm. The popliteal and distal SFA were treated with a Lutonix 4.0x150mm DE balloon at 6 atm. Finally the distal popliteal was treated with a 3.5×40 mm EV3 balloon at 6 atm.
Final angiography revealed evidence of < 40% residual stenosis with a slight linear intimal dissection distally with no limitation of flow. There popliteal artery had < 30% residual stenosis and the PT had < 40% residual stenosis and there was excellent flow along the vessel..
Before Poplital PTA was performed, The PT sheath was removed, and hemostrasis was achieved using local pressure.. Finally the left femoral sheath was sutured in place then removed after the ACT was < 150.

The final ACT was 210. Intracoronary nitroglycerin was given during the procedure the maximize distal runoff and our ability to measure vessel size. The patient tolerated the procedure and left the catheter lab in stable condition.

Estimated Blood Loss: less than 30 mL

Specimens Collected: None

Complications: None; patient tolerated the procedure well.

Disposition: PACU – hemodynamically stable

Condition: stable

Moderate conscious sedation was administered by a qualified nursing professional under Continuous hemodynamic monitoring starting at 8:12 AM , and ending at 10:30 AM
Total IV Fentanyl: 200 mcg
Total IV Versed: 4 mg
Nurse:

Impression:
S/P successful recanalization of R popliteal and PTA of R SFA, Popliteal and PT arteries.

Treatment:
ASA
Brilinta
Beta Blocker
ACE/ARB
Statins
Continue current medical therapy

Thank you so much for the help!

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Limited vs. Complete Ultrasound of the Extremity

76881 Ultrasound, extremity, nonvascular, real-time with image documentation; complete 76882 Ultrasound, extremity, nonvascular, real-time with image documentation; limited, anatomic specific CPT® guidelines prior to the codes 76881 and 76882 states, “A complete ultrasound examination of an extremity (76881) consists of real time scans of a specific joint that includes examination of the muscles, tendons, joint, […]
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