Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions with Full Rationale Answers

Practice Exam

Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions and answers with full rationale

Practice Exam

CPC Practice Exam and Study Guide Package

Practice Exam

What makes a good CPC Practice Exam? Questions and Answers with Full Rationale

CPC Exam Review Video

Laureen shows you her proprietary “Bubbling and Highlighting Technique”

Download your Free copy of my "Medical Coding From Home Ebook" at the top right corner of this page

Practice Exam

2018 CPC Practice Exam Answer Key 150 Questions With Full Rationale (HCPCS, ICD-9-CM, ICD-10, CPT Codes) Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions with Full Rationale Answers

Practice Exam

Click here for more sample CPC practice exam questions and answers with full rationale

Colonstomy location revision, small bowel resection, bladder repair

Hello! Any suggestions on how to code this? I am looking at 44346, but then would I just bill the 44120 for the small bowel. I know the bladder repair, and adhesiolysis is included.

After general endotracheal anesthesia, patient was positioned in supine position. The colostomy was closed with a running 2-0 silk suture. The patient was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. A 10 blade scalpel was used for skin incision extending subxiphoid down to the pubic symphysis. The subcutaneous tissue was dissected using cautery down to the linea alba. The linea alba was then opened under direct visualization was extended superiorly and inferiorly. Edges of the fascia was grasp with Kockers and lysis of adhesions were carried out using cautery. A Balfour retractor was then placed with good exposure. A loop of small bowel was tethered to the pelvis, bladder and rectal stump. This loop was mobilized out of the pelvis with sharp dissection and cautery. After freeing the entire small bowel, it was inspected for any injuries. The loop of small bowel in the pelvis appeared to be thickened from previous radiation with serosal tears. The serosal tears were attempted to be over sewn with 3.0 vicryl but would tear and not hold sutures. I suspect from previous radiation damage. I then decided to resect this loop of distal ilium measuring approximately 15 cm. Using a GIA stapler the proximal and distal ends of the loop were divided. The small bowel then was aligned in a side to side fashion with 3.0 silk sutures. End enterotomies were performed using cautery. A 75cm GIA was placed in the enterotomies creating a side to side anastomosis. The end enterotomies were aligned with Alice graspers and closed using a TX 60 stapler. Once the small bowel had been mobilized out of the pelvis and resected, the rectum was attempted to be identified however is very thickened peritoneum the as well as bladder. The first assist placed rectal dilators in the rectum for easier palpation and mobilization. However, the previous staple line was unable to be identified. The peritoneum was thicken but the rectum could be palpated. An elliptical skin incision was performed around the colostomy and the subcutaneous tissues dissected to the fascia. Patient was noted to have a parastomal hernia and the hernia sac was also dissected free and transected. The proximal colon then was able to be mobilized intra-abdominally from the ostomy site. The proximal colon was transected using the a 75 GIA stapler to healthy appearing colonic tissue. An EEA 29 mm anvil was secured in the proximal end with a #1 PDS using a pursestring. The EEA stapler was then placed transrectally. The spiked end was barely visible secondary to the thickened wall. The rectal stump was attempted to be skeletonalized by scoring the perirectal fat and peritoneum. There appeared blood in the foley catheter. The first assist back filled the catheter no leak. Continued dissection revealed the bladder was draped over the rectum. I was unable to separate the bladder from the rectum. The posterior bladder wall had been opened during this dissection. The bladder was closed in a 2 layered fashion. First layer was closed using 3-0 chromic and the second layer with 3-0 Vicryl. A #19 French Blake drain was then placed in the pelvis exiting the left lower quadrant and secured to the skin with a 2-0 silk suture. The colo-rectal anastomosis was then abandoned secondary to frozen pelvis and inability to mobilize the rectum to make the anastomosis. The previous ostomy site hernia was closed using 1.0 PDS for the posterior rectus sheath and a 1.0 Vicryl on the anterior rectus sheath. A new ostomy site was created in the right lower quadrant. Using an Alice grasper, the skin was incised in a circular manor. The subcutaneous tissue was dissected using cautery. The anterior rectus sheath was opened two finger breaths and dilated. The sigmoid colon was then delivered through this opening. Copious irrigations were applied and meticulous hemostasis was maintained throughout the procedure. All needles and sponge counts were correct ×2. The midline fascia was closed using a running #1 PDS superiorly and inferiorly. The subcutaneous tissue was irrigated. The skin was then closed using staples. The left ostomy site was also closed with staples. The newly relocated ostomy in the right lower quadrant was then matured using 3.0 vicryl sutures and a clostomy bag was placed. Sterile dressing was applied and the patient was transferred to recovery room in stable condition.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Laparoscopic Colpopexy and Cystocele (anterior) and Rectocele (posterior) repair

Can someone please help me with this confusion. I have been coding these for years and for some reason, this particular OP report has me needing a little assistance. Am I missing something or is the cystocele and rectocele repair not clear in this report? This physician also does the A/P repairs vaginally so I am not used to seeing the entire surgery performed Laparoscopically, therefore I don’t know if 57260 is appropriate because the description is vaginal approach. I doubt this would be unlisted unless she is just not clear in this report and that is why I am not confident about billing the A/P repair. So here goes:

https://www.aapc.com/memberarea/foru…2&d=1549055818
OPreport.jpg

Attached Images

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Placement of Inguinal Mesh without hernia repair

Good morning,

I am in a quandary…any insight will be appreciated.
The provider clearly documents no hernia, no defect, no areas of weakness…but then places mesh anyway?
How can I capture the mesh insertion without hernia repair…am leaning toward 154xx from integumentary system codes but not sure???

POST-OP DX: Right Cord Lipoma
PX: Open Right Inguinal Hernia Repair with Mesh

*inspected the floor of the inguinal canal and identified no defects or areas of weakness
*no hernia sac was identified and the internal ring was well intact
*prior mesh repair of the laparoscopic hernia repair – intact
*identified a cord lipoma distally, and resected that from the spermatic cord.
** then placed a piece of ProGrip mesh and secured to the pubic tubercle

Post Op Note:
informed him that his prior repair was intact and that his bulge was likely from a cord lipoma

Thanks in advance…

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Complex Repair vs. Tissue Transfer, Rearrangement

There has been ongoing debate about how to code complex repairs versus tissue transfers and rearrangements. Correct coding requires an understanding of the two surgical approaches. In the latest update to the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual for Medicare Services, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) clarifies its definition of these […]

The post Complex Repair vs. Tissue Transfer, Rearrangement appeared first on AAPC Knowledge Center.

AAPC Knowledge Center

repair of type I aortic dissection help

Preoperative diagnosis:
#1. Acute type I aortic dissection
#2. Ischemic right leg with absent flow to right iliac artery by CTA
#3. Right renal ischemia-acute due to type I dissection
#4. Abdominal pain-possible malperfusion syndrome
#5. Hyperlipidemia
*
Postoperative diagnosis:
Same
*would this be ?
33860
33866
*
Operation:
#1. Emergency repair of type I aortic dissection
#2. Right axillary artery cannulation
#3. Replacement of ascending aorta from sinotubular junction with hemi-arch repair (26 mm Hemashield graft)
#4. Temporary cardiopulmonary bypass with moderate systemic hypothermia, cold sanguinous antegrade and retrograde cardioplegia, temporary lower body circulatory arrest (26 minutes), unilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion
*
*
Preoperative note:
Patient is a 53 y.o. African-American male with acute type I aortic dissection now being taken the operating room for emergency operative therapy.
*
Operative findings:
#1. TEE independent interpretation-pre bypass: The left ventricular function was normal. The right ventricular size and function was normal. There was trace central mitral valve insufficiency with normal mitral valve leaflets. Aortic valve was a tricuspid valve with minimal incompetence in the long or short axis views. There was an obvious flap in the proximal ascending aortia but it appeared that the sinuses of Valsalva were free of any intimal tear. The atrial septum was intact.
#2. TEE independent interpretation- post bypass: The aortic valve remained unchanged and there was no evidence of any residual flap and the aortic root.
#3. Operative findings: The pericardium was free of any free fluid or blood. There were hemorrhagic changes in the proximal ascending aorta extending up into the arch. On opening the ascending aorta the initial opening (entry point) appeared to be right at the sinotubular junction. Anteriorly the tear started roughly 4 mm distal to the opening of the right coronary artery. The sinuses of Valsalva were free of any tears. Distal able to back the torn intima circumferentially to the medial adventitial portion of the aortic arch without difficulty. There was no evidence of any clot in the false lumen. The right axillary artery was free of any evidence of dissection.
*
Description of operation:
Patient was placed on the operating table in the supine position and adequate general anesthesia was administered monitoring the arterial pressure, bilateral cranial Somanetics, bilateral upper extremity oximetry, pulmonary artery pressure, bladder temperature, and electrocardiogram. A transesophageal echocardiographic probe was placed by anesthesia and findings are described above. The entire chest, abdomen, and legs were prepped in a sterile manner. An incision was made 2 fingerbreadths below and parallel to the right clavicle was deepened down through the soft tissues and the pectoralis major was divided in its fibers. The pectoralis minor muscle was preserved. The right axillary artery was dissected out and encircled proximally and distally with vessel loops and prepared for cannulation. A primary median sternotomy was performed and the pericardium was opened and heparin was administered. The pericardium was marsupialized and pursestring sutures were placed. Following satisfactory heparinization with ACT greater than 450 seconds, right axillary artery and right atrial cannulation were effected and cardiopulmonary bypass was established. Systemic perfusion temperature was dropped to 24°C for approximately 20 minutes. The aorta was crossclamped and cold sanguinous cardioplegia was administered via the aortic root and diastolic arrest promptly ensued. Further myocardial cooling was obtained using topical slush and retrograde cardioplegia. Cardioplegia was administered every 20 minutes throughout the procedure. The aortic root was prepared by removing all dissected tissue leaving normal tissue to subsequently perform the proximal graft anastomosis. After approximately 30 minutes of cooling the patient was placed in steep Trendelenburg position and the head was protected with cooling packs. The innominate artery was occluded and unilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion was initiated. The aortic cross-clamp was released and the ascending aorta was resected up into its junction with the aortic arch. A 26 mm Hemashield graft was selected and sewn in end-to-side manner (hemi-arch technique) to the aortic arch with running 4-0 Prolene in both internally and externally placed Teflon felt strips to reinforce the anastomosis. The total lower body circulatory arrest time was 26 minutes. There was no interruption in cerebral blood flow in the unilateral method. The Hemashield graft was occluded proximal to the arch anastomosis and flow was reestablished to the lower body and rewarming was carried out. The proximal graft was then tailored to appropriate length and angle and sewn in an end-to-end manner to the sinotubular junction running 4-0 Prolene and externally and internally placed Teflon felt strips. A needle vent was placed in the Hemashield graft and rewarming was continued. Volume was infused and the patient and air was evacuated from the left ventricle and ascending aortic graft. Bilateral cranial Somanetics readings were greater than 60 throughout the lower body arrest period. were normal with removal for Volume was infused into the patient and air was evacuated from the left side of the heart and vein graft. The aortic cross-clamp was released and the heart was defibrillated. Following satisfactory rewarming cardiopulmonary bypass was gradually discontinued until satisfactory ejection was occurring and aggressive de-airing maneuvers were carried out in the usual standardized manner under TEE surveillance. Following satisfactory de-airing maneuvers cardiopulmonary bypass was completely discontinued in a gradual manner satisfactory rhythm and hemodynamics ensued. Protamine was administered, decannulation was effected(the axillary artery was repaired with running 7-0 Prolene) and hemostasis was obtained. It did take approximately 1 hour to achieve satisfactory hemostasis. Ultimately this was achieved. Temporary pacemaker wires were placed as well as 3 chest tubes. With satisfactory rhythm, hemodynamics and hemostasis the chest was closed in layers. Sterile dressing was applied, sponge count was correct ×2, and the patient was taken to the CVRU in critical condition.
*

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Complex Repair with Soft Tissue Excision

Is it true that a complex repair is not separately billable with a Soft Tissue Excision. CPT states only Simple and Intermediate are bundled.
I am seeing conflicting info everywhere. Any advice is appreciated.

NCCI shows indicator 1:
20071001 * 1 Standards of medical / surgical practice

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Ventral Herna Repair code 49560 with 15830

Hello can someone help me!

I’m new to Plastic & Reconstruction and my surgeon wants to bill Ventral Hernia repair 49560 with 15830 Excision excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue. I’m not sure if we can bill those together since he was in the abdomen working to repair the hernia and if so do I use modifier 51 or 59?

Medical Billing and Coding Forum

Hammer toe repair code or capsulotomy code?

" A linear incision was made on the plantar aspect of the toes. This incision was deepened and underscored down to the underlying flexor tendon(s).The incision was deepened and a flexor tenotomy and a capsulotomy was performed. The toe(s) were then manipulated into the corrected position."

Would this be a 28285 or would it be a 28272? Doctor coded a 28010. There is a diagnosis of hammer toe. The capsulotomy is on the plantar capsule of the DIPJ.

Thanks for any help on this one.

Medical Billing and Coding Forum